The Rise of Caesar

Limiting the size of estates and giving land to the poor

Increasing taxes on the poor

Expanding the Roman Empire

Building more temples

Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey

Julius Caesar, Octavian, and Mark Antony

Crassus, Pompey, and Lepidus

Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, and Lepidus

Gaul, Spain, and Egypt

Britain, Asia Minor, and Numidia

Greece, Carthage, and Sicily

Macedonia, Crete, and Cyprus

Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus

Octavian, Julius Caesar, and Mark Antony

Mark Antony, Lepidus, and Pompey

Octavian, Lepidus, and Crassus

Farming and trade

Military conquest

Religious ceremonies

Art and literature

They could own property.

They were considered equal to men regardless of wealth.

They enjoyed more freedom than in earlier periods.

They had no rights in the household.