The Industrial Revolution Begins

The shift from handcraft to factory machine production.

The growth of cities as more people move from rural areas to urban centers.

Producing goods in large quantities using machines.

Creating new ideas, methods, or inventions.

The invention of the steam engine

The rise of textile factories

The discovery of electricity

Urban growth as people moved for factory jobs

They became wealthy landowners.

They moved to cities to find work.

They invented new farming tools.

They started large factories.

They wanted to experience city life.

They lost land and jobs due to enclosure.

They were forced by the government.

They wanted to work in factories.

Plenty of coal and iron

Rivers for transport and power

A large supply of gold

A large workforce ready for factory jobs

It made farming easier.

It powered factories, trains, and ships, making it easier to produce and move goods.

It increased the price of coal.

It reduced the need for workers.

They provided water for drinking

They linked rivers, towns, and factories, making transport easier and cheaper

They were used for recreational boating

They served as natural boundaries between cities

It spread evenly to all countries at the same time

It spread from England to Europe and North America, influenced by geography, culture, and resources

It only spread to countries with large populations

It was limited to England and did not reach other continents

To understand the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution, including its impact on population, urban migration, and industrialization.

To memorize the names of all inventors during the Industrial Revolution.

To focus only on the technological inventions of the Industrial Revolution.

To study only the negative impacts of industrialization.