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Box and Whisker Plot and Stem and Leaf
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 0 Questions
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Statistics : Box And Whiskers

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The box and whiskers plot is another way of showing spread. It uses 5 Values only . * Minimum Value * Maximum value * Lower Quartile (Q1) * Upper Quartile (Q3) * Median (Q2). It has a scale (the range for which is based on the min and max values in the raw data) . The quartiles are calculated. The minimum and maximum values are taken straight from the raw data.
n = no. of data
Formulas :
Median OR Q2 : (2n+1)th
Q1=(2n+1)th (from 1st set)
Q3 =(2n+1)th (from 2nd set)
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ex 1
Find the quartiles and draw a box and whisker for the following data.
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19
n = 10
1st Set - 1, 3 , 5 , 7, 9 ; n = 5 :
Q1 = (2n+1)th=(25+1)th=26=3rd =5
2nd Set - 11, 13, 15, 17 , 19 ; n = 5 :
Q3=(2n+1)th=(25+1)th=26=3rd=15
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ex 2
Use the stem and leaf stem plot to find the quartiles and hence draw and box and whiskers plot.
n = 30
Q2=(2n+1)th=(230+1)th=231th=15.5th =215th +16th =235+35=35
1st set - n = 15
Q1=(2n+1)th=215+1=216=8th =22
2nd set - n = 15
Q3=(2n+1)th=215+1=216=8th=39
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2014 No. 7(c)
The aptitude scores obtained by 51 applicants for a supervisory job are summarized in the following stem and leaf diagram.
(i) Find the median and quartiles for the data given.
(ii) Construct a box-and-whisker plot to illustrate the data given and comment on the distribution of the data.
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Ans
(i) n = 51
Q1=(2n+1)th=(225+1)th=226=13th =56
2nd set - n = 25
Q3=(2n+1)th=225+1=226=79
(ii) The second set of applicants performed better / scored higher than the first set of applicants.
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2016 7(a)
(a) Use the data set provided below to answer the questions which follow.
(i) Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram to represent the given data.
(ii) State an advantage of using the stem - and - leaf diagram to represent the given data.
(iii) Determine the mode.
(iv) Determine the median.
(v) Determine the interquartile range.
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Ans
(ii) It uses all the values in the data.
(ii) mode =22
(iv) median =212th +13th =230+30=30
(v) n = 25
Q2 = 30
1st Set - n =12Q3=(2n+1)th=212+1=213=7.5th =27th+8th=254+59=56.5
Q1=(2n+1)th=212+1=7.5th
=27th+8th =222+22=22
Quartiles are 22, 30, 56.5
Statistics : Box And Whiskers

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