Biomolecule terms Part 1

Presentation

•

Science

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Medium

•

NGSS

HS-ESS3-1, HS-LS1-6, HS-LS1-1

+13

Standards-aligned

Stacey Ramay

Used 78+ times

FREE Resource

10 Slides • 25 Questions

Multiple Choice

What is homeostasis?

Keeping something at an ideal position/setting

A species of hominids

The category in which we put biomolecules

A mixture that is fully blended (with all biomolecules equal)

4. BIOMOLECULE

Substances found in all living things that are necessary for biological processes
made up of some combination of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (H), nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P)

Multiple Select

What are the FOUR most common elements in living things?

Carbon

Silicon

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Oxygen

20. MACROMOLECULE

Another name for a biomolecule. Needed for all living things.

22. MONOMER

A molecule that can be bonded to another identical molecule

The smallest part of a
biomolecule

Multiple Choice

ALL polymers (large molecules) are made up of...

monosaccharides

monomers

proteins

None of these

5. CARBOHYDRATE

Made from monosaccharides (sugars)
Made from CHO
Quick energy

28. SACCHARIDE

= Sugar = glucose = carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

What is the function of carbohydrates?

Perform cell's functions/tasks

Fast energy

Energy storage

Alter other biomolecules

Store information for cells

Multiple Select

Carbohydrates are primarily made out of...

Carbon

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is this a picture of?

Protein

Nucleic Acid

Lipid

Carbohydrate

7. CELLULOSE

A carbohydrate that makes up plant cell walls and plant fibers

19. LIPID

Biomolecule made of fatty acids
Made from CHO
Long term energy storage.

Multiple Choice

Lipids can be digested into what smaller subunits?

nucleic acids

amino acids

fatty acids

glucose

17. INSULATION

Fat tissues that help keep an organism warm made from lipids

Multiple Choice

What is the function of lipids?

Perform cell's functions/tasks

Fast energy

Energy storage

Alter other biomolecules

Store information for cells

Multiple Select

Lipids are primarily made out of...

Carbon

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is this a picture of?

Protein

Nucleic Acid

Lipid

Carbohydrate

25. PROTEIN

Biomolecule made from amino acids
Made from CHON
Repair and growth. Runs many functions in the body
Makes enzymes

Multiple Select

What is the function of proteins?

Perform cell's functions/tasks

Fast energy

Energy storage

Alter other biomolecules

Store information for cells

Multiple Select

Proteins are primarily made out of... (and sometimes Sulfur)

Carbon

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is this a picture of? (Hint: it is made of amino acids)

Proteins

Nucleic Acids

Lipids

Carbohydrates

24. NUCLEIC ACID

Biomolecule made from nucleotides
Made from CHONP
Stores genetic information

Multiple Choice

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Perform cell's functions/tasks

Fast energy

Energy storage

Alter other biomolecules

Store information for cells

Multiple Select

Nucleic acids are primarily made out of...

Carbon

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides and include your DNA? (Hint: they carry genetic information)

Carbohydrate

Lipids

Protein

Nucleic Acid

Multiple Choice

The monomer (building block) of a nucleic acid is

Monosaccharide

Amino Acid

Nucleotide

Polysaccharide

Multiple Choice

Your friend is really irritable while sitting in class. He feels lightheaded and dizzy. He is also feeling a bit of confusion and brain fog.

What inferences are most realistic to make about the biomolecules in your friend's body?

He is running low on fast sources of energy

Proteins are being broken down or reshaped

The coding information in the cell is incorrect or incomplete

There is not enough insulation or energy storage

Multiple Choice

Your friend is really irritable while sitting in class. He feels lightheaded and dizzy. He is also feeling a bit of confusion and brain fog.

What biomolecule does your friend need?

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Nucleic Acids

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is found in pastas and breads? (Hint: it is a polymer)

Lipid

Protein

Simple Carbohydrate

Complex Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is responsible for insulation and LONG term energy storage?

Proteins

Nucleic Acids

Lipids

Carbohydrates

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule includes sugars and starches? (Hint: simple or complex)

Lipids

Proteins

Carbohydrates

Nucleic Acids

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule group includes fats, oils, and waxes?

Proteins

Nucleic Acid

Lipids

Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a biomolecule?

Water

Nucleic Acid

Protein

Lipid

Multiple Choice

Which 2 molecules contains the elements C-H-O and function pertains to energy?

Lipids and Protein

Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids

Protein and Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates and Lipids

What is homeostasis?

Keeping something at an ideal position/setting

A species of hominids

The category in which we put biomolecules

A mixture that is fully blended (with all biomolecules equal)

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