
Logaritma
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
1st Grade
•
Medium
Riry VP
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13 Slides • 9 Questions
1
Logaritma
by Riry VP
2
Pengertian Logaritma
Plog a = m artinya a = pm
Keterangan:
p disebut bilangan pokok
a disebut bilangan logaritma atau numerus dengan a > 0
m disebut hasil logaritma atau eksponen dari basis
3
Logaritma dengan basis 10
nPada bentuk plog a = m, maka: 10log a = m cukup ditulis log a = m.
nBasis 10 pada logaritma tidak perlu dituliskan.
nContoh:
10log 3 à dituliskan log 3
10log 5 à dituliskan log 5
4
Sifat-sifat Logaritma
5
CONTOH SOAL
​
6
​
1. Jika 2log x = 3
Tentukan nilai x = ….
Jawab:
2log x = 3 à x = 23
x = 8.
7
​
2. Nilai dari 2log 8 + 3log 9 = ….
Jawab:
= 2log 8 + 3log 9
= 2log 23 + 3log 32
= 3 + 2
= 5
8
​
3. Nilai dari 2log (8 x 16) = ….
Jawab:
= 2log 8 + 2log 16
= 2log 23 + 2log 24
= 3 + 4
= 7
9
​
4. Nilai dari 3log (81 : 27) = ….
Jawab:
= 3log 81 - 3log 27
= 3log 34 - 3log 33
= 4 - 3
= 1
10
​
5. Nilai dari 2log 84 = ….
Jawab:
= 2log 84
= 4 x 2log 23
= 4 x 3
= 12
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​
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​
7. Jika log 100 = x
Tentukan nilai x = ….
Jawab:
log 100 = x à 10x = 100
10x = 102
x = 2
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LATIHAN SOAL
​
14
Multiple Choice
Dari bentuk logarima 2log 8 = 3, kedudukan 8 adalah sebagai ...
bilangan pokok
hasil logaritma
numerus
eksponen
basis
15
Multiple Choice
Nilai x dari
3log x = 3 adalah . . .
3
9
18
91
27
16
Multiple Choice
Defenisi logaritma adalah....
17
Multiple Choice
²log 8
1
2
3
4
18
Multiple Choice
⁴log 8
2/3
3/2
3
2
19
Multiple Choice
2log 16
2
3
4
8
20
Multiple Choice
log 100
1
2
3
4
21
Multiple Choice
5log 125
1
2
3
4
22
Multiple Choice
1
2
3
4
5
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