
Past tenses of 'posse'
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Other
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8th - 10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Hard
Mark Knowles
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 5 Questions
1
2 past tenses of 'posse'
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
2
In many European languages, expressing ABILITY or WILLING to do something isn't the same as English:
I CAN FLY
I AM ABLE TO FLY (using the INFINITIVE)
3
We need a quick recap of this verb: TO BE
I am tall (male)
(ego) sum altus
We are tall (female)
(nos) sumus altae
4
Multiple Choice
What is the Latin for:
they are strong
sumus forti
sunt fortes
estis validi
sunt parvi
5
The verb 'TO BE ABLE' is a compound of the verb 'to be'
I am able to fly / I can fly
possum volare
The letters in green represent the INFINITIVE, the 'to do' part of any verb e.g. to run, to walk, to swim
possumus volare = we can fly
6
Multiple Select
What does celeriter currere potest mean?
They can run fast
His is able to run fast
They are able to run quickly
She can run quickly
7
For the previous sentence: celeriter currere potest
The '-est' ending is the PRESENT tense, 3rd person form (i.e. he, she, it)
The 'pot-' prefix means 'able'
currere is the infinitive of 'curro', meaning 'I run'
If we were to swap 'they are able' (possunt) for 'he is able' (potest), nothing else changes
celeriter currere possunt = they can run quickly
8
Now for the IMPERFECT tense
'TO BE ABLE' is the only Latin verb that DOESN'T use the -bam, -bas, -bat endings for this tense
I was able to run quickly
celeriter currere poteram
We were able to fly
volare poteramus
9
Multiple Choice
What does urbem oppugnare poteratis mean?
They could attack the city
We were able to attack the town
You (plural) were able to attack the city
Were you able to attack the town?
10
Finally, the PERFECT tense
Once again, just by attaching a different set of endings to the 'pot' stem, TENSE and PERSON change
11
12
Multiple Choice
What does celeriter currere potuerunt mean?
He could run quickly
He/ she was able to run fast
They were able to run quickly
They could run quickly
13
celeriter currere potuerunt
We've seen the 'celeriter currere' before: nothing has changed there
'-erunt' (see right) is the 'they' ending.
We can't say 'able-d' or 'could-ed' but this is effectively what the PERFECT tense is telling us
14
Multiple Choice
LAST ONE!
gladiator fortiter pugnare potuit
?
The gladiator could fight bravely
The gladiator was fighting bravely
He fought the gladiator bravely
He was able to fight the gladiator bravely
2 past tenses of 'posse'
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
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