4-Step-Critique-Process

Step 1: Describe what you see.

This step of the critique process is very literal and

requires that you observe the photograph closely to
describe what you see in the image. (Pretend that you
have to describe the photograph to someone who
can’t actually see it: “In this photograph I see a little
fluffy brown puppy on the right side of the photo and
in the background we can see kids playing near a
tree…”) Here are some possible response frames you
can use:

• In this photograph one can see…

• The photograph contains…

• This photograph shows…

Step 2: Analyze how the

photo was made.

This step of the critique process asks that you examine how you took the picture and why. This can include composition, framing, camera angles, camera exposure settings (aperture, ISO, Shutter speed, etc.), D.O.F., lighting, perspective, elements of art (such as the use of leading lines, colors, space, balance, symmetry, asymmetry etc.), principles of design (patterns, movement, timing, etc.), contrast, photo enhancements, image
manipulations, and more.

Here is a possible response frames you can use:

• The photograph uses ___________ in order
  to……..

Step 3: Interpret what it communicates

• Images can express feelings, emotions, moods, ideas, and themes through symbols and representations.
  

• Some useful questions to ask yourself at this step are:

  What are you trying to say through this picture?

  Why did you create the image in this way?

  What does this represent? What emotion or idea did you want to want to convey?

Step 4: Evaluate/Judge

The final step requires that, after careful observation, you provide your opinion of the photograph or image. Was the photographer successful in delivering his or her message?
Explain what you like or dislike about the photograph- but
be prepared to back up your opinion with evidence!

Here are some possible response frames you can use:

• This photograph succeeds in showing…/is successful because…

• What I like/improve about this photograph is…

Activity

Critique your own photograph using the 4 Step Critique. Use at least 3 complete sentences for every step.

*Your critique will be presented in class.

1. Describe: 3 sentences +

2. Analyze: 3 sentences +

3. Interpret: 3 sentences +

4. Judge: 3 sentences +