Reflect over x-axis

Vertical stretch

Vertical shrink

Shift left 3 

Shift right 3

Reflect over x-axis

Vertical stretch

Vertical shrink

Shift up 1

Shift down 1

$f\left(x\right)=1\left(x-2\right)-5$

$f\left(x\right)=-x+2-5$

$f\left(x\right)=-\left(x+2\right)-5$

$f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)-5$

Reflection over x-axis

Shift up 4

Shift down 4

Exponential growth

Exponential decay

$f\left(x\right)=2\cdot\left(3\right)^x-5$

$f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\left(2\right)^{\left(x-5\right)}$

$f\left(x\right)=2\cdot\left(3\right)^{\left(x+5\right)}$

$f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\left(2\right)^x+5$