Acid and Base Definitions

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Chemistry

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University

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Megan McConnell

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7 Slides • 4 Questions

Acid and Base Definitions

Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and Lewis

Arrhenius Definition

ACID - has H in formula and dissociates in water to produce H₃O⁺
BASE - has OH in formula and dissociates in water to produce OH^-

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an Arrhenius base?

HNO₃

H₂S

HClO₄

Sr(OH)₂

Brønsted-Lowry Definition

ACID - H⁺ donor
BASE - H⁺ acceptor
Idea of conjugate acids and bases

Multiple Choice

What is the conjugate acid of HCO₃^-?

CO₃^2-

H₂CO₃

HCO₃^2-

CO₃^-

Multiple Choice

Will the conjugate base of a weak acid be strong or weak?

Strong

Weak

Not enough information

Lewis Definition

ACID - electron pair acceptor
BASE - electron pair donor

Multiple Choice

Which is a Lewis acid?

Ag⁺

H₂O

SO₄^2-

NH₃

Acid and Base Definitions

Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and Lewis

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