
Evolution of Plant Transport System
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
LUCY MORISSET
Used 114+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 11 Questions
1
Evolution of Plant Transport System
2/18/21
2
Multiple Choice
3
Multiple Choice
4
Multiple Choice
5
Multiple Choice
The sporophyte phase of alternations of generations makes spores
TRUE
FALSE
6
Multiple Choice
7
The Rise of the Vascular Plants
a.k.a "tracheophytes"
Contain Tracheid cells- hollow tubelike cells found in xylem tissue
Vascular plants have two transport tissues: Xylem (zylum) & Phloem (flohum)
8
The Rise of the Vascular Plants (cont'd)
The role of xylem is to carry water upward from the roots to every part of the plant
Each tracheid cells in these tissue contain a "pit region" which allows water to be transferred from one cell to the next (assembly line)
9
The Rise of the Vascular Plants
The role of phloem is to transport the nutrients & carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis
Vascular tissues allow for plants to move fluids through their bodies against gravity...w/in "limits"
10
The Rise of the Vascular Plants (cont'd)
The evolution of vascular tissue permitted the evolution of roots, tree-sized plants, and allowed plants to spread into dry areas of land
11
Multiple Choice
Plants that have true roots, stems and leaves are called ____.
nonvascular plants
vascular plants
seed plants
spore plants
12
Groups of Seedless plants
Examples include
Ferns, Club Mosses, Horsetails
Besides the flowering plants, seedless vascular plants make up most of the diverse collection of land plants (more than 10,000 species)
Follow Alternations of Generations life cycle but the sporophyte stage is most dominant
Fun fact: Horsetail contains "abrasive silica" and in colonial times were used to help clean pots and pans
13
What is a seed? To be, or not to be? That is the question!
14
Gymnosperms vs Angiosperms
Gymnosperms= seed-bearing vascular plants whose seeds are exposed to the environment on scales of cones instead of enclosed in a fruit
"Seed- plant embryo & its food supply encased in a protective covering"
Similarities in DNA sequence = seed plants descended from a common ancestor
15
Gymnosperms vs Angiosperms (cont'd)
Angiosperms = plants that bear seeds in a closed ovary (special structure found within the flower)
The great majority of plant species (approx. 260,000)
As seeds mature, ovaries develop into fruits that help to disperse the seeds to new locations
16
Multiple Choice
Flowers and cones are both part of the transportation system in plants.
True
False
17
Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes a gymnosperm?
a nonvascular plant with roots, stems, and leaves
a low-growing non-vascular plant lacking true roots
a vascular plant that uses spores to reproduce
a vascular plant that uses pollen to produce seeds that are not enclosed in protective fruits
18
Multiple Choice
Vascular tissue (tubes) responsible for the transportation of water and minerals up from the roots and around the plant.
Stomata
Transpiration
Phloem
Xylem
19
Multiple Choice
What does phloem transport?
Water
Minerals
Fruit
Sugar
20
Multiple Choice
Evolution of Plant Transport System
2/18/21
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