
3.4.e Tides Test Review
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
Jessica English
Used 28+ times
FREE Resource
8 Slides • 7 Questions
1
3.4.e Tides Test Review
I can explain how different positions of the Earth, Moon and Sun affect the tides (daily changes in the shoreline).
2
The Causes of the Tides
The gravitational pull of the Moon causes water to form 2 bulges
One bulge is directly under the Moon.
The second bulge is on the opposite side of the Earth.
These bulges are the HIGH TIDES.
Low tides occur at 90° angle from high tides, where water is lowest.
3
4
Multiple Choice
What causes high tides?
Gravitational Pull of the Earth
Gravitational Pull of the Moon
Gravitational Pull of Mars
Gravitational Pull of the Sun
5
Multiple Choice
Look at the images to the left. Both pictures show the exact same place, just hours apart. What is happening in the top image?
Drought
High Tide
Low Tide
Tsunami
6
Spring & Neap Tides
The Sun plays a role in affecting how large the tidal range is on any given day.
The Sun's gravitational pull is weaker than the Moon's, but it can help the Moon pull high tide higher OR it can cause some water to flow away from the high tide.
7
Spring and Neap Tides
Spring tides occur when the Sun and Moon both pull on high tides, causing extreme tide differences.
Neap tides occur when the Sun and Moon form a right angle, pulling on different tides. This reduces the tide differences.
8
Spring Tides
During the New and Full Moon phases, the Sun and Moon are aligned. They both pull on the high tides, making them higher than normal. With most water moving into the high tides, low tides are lower than normal.
So Spring Tides have extreme differences between high and low tides.
9
Neap Tides
During the First and Last Quarter Moon phases, the Sun and Moon form a right angle. The Moon pulls on high tide (as always) while the Sun pulls on low tide. The Sun's pull causes some water from the high tides to move to the low tides.
As a result, Neap tides have less change between high and low tides.
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This chart shows the tidal ranges and lunar phases for Spring Tides (pink) and Neap tides (green).
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Multiple Choice
During what phases of the Moon do Spring Tides occur?
First Quarter and Full Moon
First Quarter and Last Quarter
Full Moon and Last Quarter
Full Moon and New Moon
12
Multiple Select
Which of the following is True for Neap Tides? Select ALL that apply.
Extreme tidal range
Quarter Moon phases
Sun, Moon, and Earth form a right angle
Lowest tidal ranges
Full and New Moon phases
13
Multiple Choice
Look at the image to the left. What kind of tide is occurring?
Neap Tide
Red Tide
Spring Tide
Tsunami Tide
14
Multiple Choice
Look at the image to the left. What kind of tide is occurring?
Neap Tide
Red Tide
Spring Tide
Tsunami Tide
15
Multiple Choice
What causes the tides?
Interaction between the Sun, Earth, and Mars
Interaction between the Moon, Earth, and Mercury
Interaction between Earth, Mars, and Saturn
Interaction between Earth, Moon, and Sun
3.4.e Tides Test Review
I can explain how different positions of the Earth, Moon and Sun affect the tides (daily changes in the shoreline).
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