
Astronomy Study Guide
Presentation
•
Science
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9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Medium
Standards-aligned
Braden Sparks
Used 34+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 12 Questions
1
Astronomy Study Guide
Quiz yourself for the Unit 3 Exam (Oct 2nd)
2
Big Bang
- 13.8 billion years ago
- Astronomers believe that the universe started as an infinitely dense point of energy ("singularity").
- not an explosion, rather it is the expansion of space itself
3
Discovery
Edwin Hubble was the astronomer that discovered how all the galaxies were accelerating away from each other. Space was literally spreading out and getting bigger. “If you could wind back time, like a movie in reverse, you could calculate when the universe began”
4
Multiple Choice
Who "discovered" the big bang?
albert einstein
edwin hubble
isaac newton
5
Multiple Choice
How old is the universe?
13,800,000,000 years old
13.8 million years old
8.13 billion years old
150mil km per second
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Fill in the Blanks
The big bang started as an infinitely
Type answer...
7
8
Multiple Choice
(from the video) How do stars form?
gas and dust get pulled in by gravity and then nuclear fusion starts in the core
they just form, since the big bang
nuclear fusion happens because the gas and dust get blown outward
9
Multiple Choice
(from the video) stars fuse what element in their core?
hydrogen into helium
helium into hydrogen
all of the elements
star dust into heat
10
Multiple Choice
(from the video) what are the balancing forces in a star?
outward pressure from the energy created in the fusion process and inward pull of gravity
inward pressure from the energy create in the fusion process and outward push of gravity
11
Multiple Choice
(from the video) after a supernova explosion, what are the possible remains of that star?
neutron star and black hole
neutron star
black hole
white dwarf and main sequence star
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CMRB
The CMRB (Cosmic Microwave Radiation Background) is the leftover heat from the Big Bang
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distances
- astronomical unit (AU) - 150 million km. Which is about the distance from the Sun to the Earth
- Light Year (LY) - 9.46 trillion km. It is how far light can travel in one year.
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HR Diagram
created by Hertzsprung and Russell to plot the stars by temperature and brightness
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Multiple Choice
which stars are the hottest?
white stars
super giants
dwarf stars
blue stars
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Multiple Choice
Most stars are _____________ and spend most of their life fusing hydrogen into helium.
supergiants
dwarf stars
main sequence stars
17
Multiple Choice
Main sequence stars will eventually become what?
giant stars
supernovas
black holes
18
Multiple Choice
which stars will last the longest?
low mass stars
high mass stars
19
Multiple Choice
which stars are the brightest?
blue dwarfs
giants
red main sequence
red supergiants
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When stars die
they actually help the cycle of star formation and planet formation
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study vocab too!
Astronomy Study Guide
Quiz yourself for the Unit 3 Exam (Oct 2nd)
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