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Greek root words

Authored by Angela Lock

English

8th Grade

Greek root words
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15 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The Greek root 'bio', as in biology or biography, relates to what concept?

Life
Earth
Water
Star

Answer explanation

The Greek root 'bio' means 'life'. Words like 'biology' (the study of life) and 'biography' (the story of a person's life) are built from this root.

2.

MATCH QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Match each Greek root to its primary meaning.

Heat
thermo
Earth
hydro
Star
astro
Water
geo

Answer explanation

Each root is matched to its correct Greek meaning: 'astro' means star, 'geo' means earth, 'hydro' means water, and 'thermo' means heat.

3.

CATEGORIZE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Sort these words based on their Greek root's meaning. Categories are: 'Light' (photo) and 'Far/Distant' (tele).

Groups:

(a) Light

,

(b) Far/Distant

photograph
photosynthesis
teleprompter
telescope
photogenic
telepathy

Answer explanation

Words are sorted based on their root. 'Photograph', 'photosynthesis', and 'photogenic' all come from 'photo' (light). 'Telescope', 'telepathy', and 'teleprompter' come from 'tele' (far/distant).

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A scientist who studies hydrology is an expert in which field?

The study of stars and space
The study of the earth's structure
The study of water and its movement
The study of life and living organisms

Answer explanation

The word hydrology combines the Greek root 'hydro' (water) and 'logy' (the study of). Therefore, hydrology is the scientific study of water.

5.

MATCH QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Match each word to the meaning contributed by its primary Greek root.

An instrument for seeing
autograph
The study of a subject
thermometer
Something related to writing
telescope
An instrument for measuring
biology

Answer explanation

Each word is matched to a definition derived from its Greek root: 'autograph' contains 'graph' (writing), 'biology' contains 'logy' (study of), 'telescope' contains 'scope' (to see), and 'thermometer' contains 'meter' (to measure).

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The Greek root 'hydro' means water. Which word below uses this Greek root, not the Latin root 'aqua' which also means water?

aquatic
aquifer
hydroplane
aquamarine

Answer explanation

'Hydroplane' uses the Greek root 'hydro'. The other options, 'aquatic', 'aquifer', and 'aquamarine', all use the Latin root 'aqua'.

7.

CATEGORIZE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Sort these words into two groups based on their Greek root: 'Mind/Spirit' (psych) or 'Heat' (therm).

Groups:

(a) Related to the Mind

,

(b) Related to Heat

psychology
psychopath
psychic
geothermal
thermometer
thermostat

Answer explanation

Words are grouped by their core meaning. 'Psychology', 'psychic', and 'psychopath' all relate to the mind ('psych'). 'Thermostat', 'geothermal', and 'thermometer' relate to heat ('therm').

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