Unit 1b Review Federalism 2023

enumerated powers

concurrent powers

federalism

checks and balances

President Obama

Teachers must be "highly qualified"

all students have same curriculum

President Bush

Started by state governors

If implement, get more grant money

If state doesn't implement, lose fed education grants

Students must be tested

implied powers

exclusive powers

reserved powers

expressed powers

necessary and proper clause

commerce clause

SCOTUS: Feds are supreme

kid bring gun to school

a state taxes a US bank

Gun Free School Zones Act

implied powers: US can create a bank

US creates a bank in Maryland

Action must have commerce for Congress to regulate

War Powers Act

Common Core Act

No Child Left Behind Act

USA PATRIOT ACT

Women, Infant, Children (WIC)

grant for general need

Law Enforcement Grant

Feds tell states exactly how to use grant

states have some power to spend as needed

ended in 1986 due to deficit

gave states portion of Fed income tax

states could use $$ any way they wanted

Fed order on states

grant for a specific need

Head Start

Highway $$: 21 yr drinking age

State get $$ but must follow Fed order

Congress can regulate trade b/w states

states can't violate equal protection

Powers not enumerated are state powers

implied powers have increased Feds power

equal protection clause

establishment clause

supremacy clause

commerce clause

10th amendment

14th amendment

17th amendment

22nd amendment

regulate commerce

police

borrow money

regulate alcohol

regulate territories

establish local governments

armed services

coin money

create courts

tax

treaties/foreign affairs

crime and punishment

education

run all elections

licensing

claim land for public use

war