Haloalkana_12.2

CnH2n+1X; R is alkyl group, X is halogen

CnH2nO; R is alkyl group, X is oxygen

CnH2n+2; R is alkyl group, X is hydrogen

CnH2n-2X; R is alkyl group, X is halogen

3 – fluoro – 5 – kloro - 2 – metil – 2 – propilpentana

1 – kloro – 3 – fluoro – 4 – metil – 4 – propilpentana

1 – kloro – 3 – fluoro – 4,4 – dimetilheptana

3 – fluoro – 1 – kloro – 4,4 – dimetilheptana

4,4 – dimetil – 5 – fluoro – 7 – kloroheptana

They can undergo substitution with bases to form alcohols.

They cannot react with sodium metal.

They can undergo elimination to form alkenes.

Higher boiling point than parent alkane

Tends to dissolve in organic solvents

Easily dissolves in water

Can undergo substitution reactions

R-OH

R-NH2

R-H

R-Cl

Freon

DDT

PVC

Kloroform

Iodoform