Genetics -Function of Genes

Protein

RNA

DNA

Enzyme

It is the process of copying DNA into RNA and is important for cell division.

It is the process that turns genetic instructions into action, controlling cell types, responses to the environment, growth, and repair.

It is the process of making proteins from amino acids and is important for energy production.

It is the process of cell death and is important for removing damaged cells.

Adenine

Uracil

Thymine

Deoxyribose

They bring specific amino acids to the ribosome to build proteins.

They copy the DNA code into mRNA.

They transport proteins out of the cell.

They break down mRNA after translation.

Because errors can cause nonfunctional proteins and lead to disease.

Because it increases the speed of cell division.

Because it allows cells to store more energy.

Because it helps cells move faster.