
*Topic 3 Polarity
Presentation
•
Science
•
11th Grade
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
Marisa Macrides
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
21 Slides • 18 Questions
1
As you work through this presentation, please fill out your notes sheet and answer the questions as you go.
2
Recall: The position of an element on the periodic table determines its electronegativity.
3
4
Multiple Select
A molecule is polar when.... (Choose all that apply)
When the central atom has no lone pairs
When the central atom has 1 or more lone pairs
When the molecule has 1 or more polar bonds
5
6
Multiple Choice
What is the reason the shared electrons are held closer to fluorine in the polar molecule H-F?
Fluorine has a lower electronegativity
Hydrogen has a higher electronegativity
Fluorine has a higher electronegativity
Both atoms share electrons equally
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8
Multiple Choice
9
Multiple Choice
True or False: All diatomic molecules are nonpolar.
True
False
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11
Multiple Choice
What is the primary factor that determines whether a molecule is polar or nonpolar?
The size of the molecule
The molecular weight
The shape of the molecule and the distribution of charge
The number of electrons
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13
Multiple Choice
What are the general rules to determine if a molecule is polar or nonpolar?
Asymmetrical molecules are always nonpolar
Asymmetrical molecules are always polar
14
Take your time working through these examples! They will take you step by step on how to determine the polarity of molecules.
15
Draw the Lewis Diagram on your notes sheet on your own first, then click next to check if you drew them correctly!
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17
Multiple Choice
Based on the two Lewis Structures you drew, which molecule is Polar?
HF
H2
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19
Draw the Lewis Diagram on your notes sheet on your own first, then click next to check if you drew them correctly!
20
21
Multiple Choice
Based on the two Lewis Structures you drew, which molecule is Polar?
CO2
COS
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23
Draw the Lewis Diagram on your notes sheet on your own first, then click next to check if you drew them correctly!
24
Recall: Did having a lone pair of electrons on the central atom make the molecule polar or nonpolar?
25
Multiple Choice
H2O and NH3 have at least one lone pair of electrons on the central atom, so the molecules must be...
Polar
Nonpolar
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27
Draw the Lewis Diagram on your notes sheet on your own first, then click next to check if you drew them correctly!
28
29
Multiple Choice
Which molecule is asymmetrical and therefore polar?
CH4
CH3Cl
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Review Questions
32
Labelling
Label the molecule accordingly.
Higher electronegativity
Lower electronegativity
33
Multiple Choice
The electrons in a polar covalent molecule are shared...
Evenly
Unevenly
Electrons are not shared
None of the Above
34
Multiple Choice
Classify the following molecule.
polar
nonpolar
35
Multiple Choice
Classify the following molecule.
polar
nonpolar
36
Multiple Choice
Why is the molecule nonpolar?
There are lone pairs on the central atom.
There are different types of elements bonded to the central atom.
There are no lone pairs on the central atom and all of the atoms bonded to the central atom are the same. (symmetrical)
37
Multiple Choice
Classify the following molecule.
polar
nonpolar
38
Multiple Choice
Why is the molecule polar?
There is a lone pair on the central atom, creating a negative side to the molecule.
There are different types of elements bonded to the central atom.
There are no lone pairs on the central atom and all of the atoms bonded to the central atom are the same.
39
Poll
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