U4L3 DE GP - Fri Dec 12 - 7.4 Ionization Energy and Electron Aff

Gains an electron to form an anion

Loses an electron to form a cation

Shares electrons with another atom

Absorbs light and becomes excited

Gains an electron

Loses an electron

Shares electrons equally

Transfers a proton

The energy released when an atom accepts an electron

The energy needed to add a proton to the nucleus

The minimum energy needed to remove an electron from an atom

The energy change when two atoms form a bond

The energy required to remove an electron from an anion

The energy change when an electron is added to an atom

The attraction between two bonded atoms

The energy needed to break an ionic bond

Energy must be put into the atom to remove an electron

Energy is given off when an electron is removed

Magnesium cannot form a cation

The process happens spontaneously

The process releases energy

Potassium resists losing electrons

Energy must be supplied to remove the electron

Potassium cannot form ions

Lithium, because less energy is required to remove an electron

Lithium, because more energy is required to remove an electron

Fluorine, because less energy is required to remove an electron

Fluorine, because more energy is required to remove an electron

Helium, because less energy is required to remove an electron

Helium, because more energy is required to remove an electron

Cesium, because less energy is required to remove an electron

Cesium, because more energy is required to remove an electron

Energy must be added for sulfur to gain an electron

Energy is released when sulfur gains an electron

Sulfur cannot form an anion

The sulfide ion is unstable

The process requires energy input

Iodine resists gaining electrons

Energy is released when the electron is added

The iodide ion is less stable than the iodine atom

Oxygen, because more energy is released when it gains an electron

Oxygen, because less energy is released when it gains an electron

Beryllium, because more energy is released when it gains an electron

Beryllium, because less energy is released when it gains an electron

Sulfur, because more energy is released when it gains an electron

Sulfur, because less energy is released when it gains an electron

Sodium, because more energy is absorbed when it gains an electron

Sodium, because less energy is absorbed when it gains an electron

Rubidium (Group 1A)

Bromine (Group 7A)

Phosphorus (Group 5A)

Argon (Group 8A)

Nitrogen (Group 5A)

Oxygen (Group 6A)

Lithium (Group 1A)

Neon (Group 8A)

Lithium (Group 1A)

Fluorine (Group 7A)

Helium (Group 8A)

Barium (Group 2A)

Cesium (Group 1A)

Xenon (Group 8A)

Strontium (Group 2A)

Iodine (Group 7A)