
Electron Configuration
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Audrey Nebzydoski
Used 386+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 7 Questions
1
Electron Configuration
Mrs. Nebzydoski's Lesson
2
Electron Configuration tells you the location that an electron "lives" at in an atom
There are four types of orbital shapes
S, p, d, & f
3
Multiple Choice
There are _____ types of atomic orbitals.
1
2
3
4
4
5
The orbital shapes can be described as the path that the electron takes around the nucleus.
There is:
1 s orbital
3 p orbitals
5 d orbitals
7 f orbitals
6
Orbital shapes
As you can see, the s orbital is a circular path around the nucleus and that is why there is only one option. The p orbital is a figure-8 path that can be on the x-axis, the y-axis, or the z-axis in a 3-D atom. This is why there are 3 different p orbitals.
7
Multiple Select
Which of the following are TRUE of atomic orbitals?
There is 1 s orbital
There are 3 p orbitals
There are 5 d orbitals
There are 7 f orbitals
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Each orbital can contain up to 2 electrons
s orbitals can hold a total of 2 electrons (1 orbital)
p orbitals can hold a total of 6 electrons (3 orbitals)
d orbitals can hold a total of 10 electrons (5 orbitals)
f orbitals can hold a total of 14 electrons (7 orbitals)
9
Multiple Choice
How many electrons can fit in one orbital?
1
2
3
4
10
Periodic Table and Orbitals
The periodic table gets its shape from the type of atomic orbitals that are filled in the atoms of the collumns.
11
The blocks of the periodic table
As you can see here the "s" block is shown on the left in pink, the "p" block is on the right in orange, the "d" block is in the middle shown in blue, and the "f" block is shown below in yellow.
12
Multiple Choice
Look at a periodic table. Count how many columns on the periodic table are in the "p" block. How many columns did you find?
2
6
10
14
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Columns on the periodic table and the orbitals...
The s block contains 2 columns
The p block contains 6 columns
The d block contains 10 columns
The f block contains 14 columns
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Think about it....
The s block contains 2 columns and the "s" orbitals can contain 2 electrons. The p block contains 6 columns and the "p" orbitals can contain up to 6 electrons. The d block contains 10 columns and the the "d" orbitals can contain up to 10 electrons! (This is NOT a coincidence!)
15
Multiple Choice
If the f block contains 14 columns, then it would make sense that an f orbital can hold up to _____ electrons.
2
5
7
14
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Orbital filling
Electrons fill these orbitals in a way that allows them to take the easiest root possible. The LOWEST energy levels are filled first.
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Orbital filling cheat sheet
You copied this orbital filling diagram cheat sheet in your notes. It is important that you always use it to fill electrons into orbitals when completing electron configurations.
18
Multiple Choice
Using your orbital filling cheat sheet, tell me which orbital fills after the 2 p orbital is full.
3p
3s
2s
1p
19
Multiple Choice
Using your orbital filling cheat sheet, which orbital fills after the 4s orbital?
4p
5s
3d
4f
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Up next....Electron Configuration!
The end.
Electron Configuration
Mrs. Nebzydoski's Lesson
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