8.5 Translation
Presentation
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Science
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9th - 12th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Hard
Roselyn Polanco
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 11 Questions
1
2
Multiple Choice
Why is the process of translation important in living organisms?
It helps in digestion of food
It converts mRNA messages into proteins
It stores genetic information
It breaks down waste products
3
4
Open Ended
How does the sequence of nucleotides in mRNA determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
5
6
Multiple Choice
Which codon serves as the start codon in translation, and what amino acid does it code for?
AUG, methionine
UAA, stop
UAG, stop
UGG, tryptophan
7
8
Open Ended
Explain how a change in the reading frame of codons affects the resulting protein.
9
10
Multiple Select
Which of the following statements about anticodons and tRNA is/are correct?
An anticodon is a set of three nucleotides complementary to an mRNA codon.
An anticodon is carried by a tRNA.
An anticodon is part of the ribosome.
An anticodon codes for amino acids directly.
11
12
Fill in the Blanks
The ribosome consists of two subunits: the large subunit binds to
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15
Multiple Choice
What is the function of the ribosome during translation?
It forms peptide bonds between amino acids.
It synthesizes DNA.
It transports tRNA out of the cell.
It breaks down mRNA.
16
Open Ended
Describe the role of tRNA and the ribosome in initiating translation and forming a polypeptide chain.
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18
Fill in the Blanks
A codon is a sequence of
19
Open Ended
How does the process of translation convert an mRNA message into a protein?
20
Multiple Choice
What happens when the ribosome reaches a stop codon during translation?
The ribosome continues to add amino acids.
The ribosome releases the protein and disassembles.
The ribosome starts transcription.
The ribosome binds to another tRNA molecule.
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