
Plant Science Exam #3
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eduardo vaca
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1 Slide • 20 Questions
1
Plant Science Exam #3
By eduardo vaca
2
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered a non-mineral essential nutrient?
Nitrogen
Potassium
Phosphorus
Hydrogen
3
Multiple Choice
The three numbers on a fertilizer bag represent the percentage of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, in that order.
true
false
4
Multiple Choice
To raise the pH of an acidic soil, which material would typically be applied?
Elemental sulfur
Ammonium sulfate
Urea
Lime
5
Match
Soil Water & Components Match each term in Column A with its best definition or description in Column B.
Parent Material
Physical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
Permanent Wilting Point (PWP)
Transpiration
The geological stuff soil forms from.
Breaks rock into small pieces
Rock changes composition to break down
Point where a plant permanently wilts
Loss of water vapor from plants
The geological stuff soil forms from.
Breaks rock into small pieces
Rock changes composition to break down
Point where a plant permanently wilts
Loss of water vapor from plants
6
Multiple Choice
When water moves through a clay soil very slowly, it is primarily due to:
Large pore spaces
Lack of gravitational pull
Very small pore spaces and high surface area
High organic matter content
7
Multiple Choice
The five major factors that control soil formation are:
climate, time, parent material, topography and vegetation
Water, wind, sunlight, temperature, and nutrients.
Sand, silt, clay, organic matter, and air.
Fertilizers, pesticides, tillage, irrigation, and drainage.
8
Multiple Choice
Physical weathering changes the chemical composition of rocks.
true
false
9
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic soil separates?
Sand
Silt
Clay
Loam
10
Multiple Choice
The pH scale is an indicator of:
Soil texture
The concentration of essential nutrients
The acidity or alkalinity of a substance
Soil water content
11
Multiple Choice
Soil texture can be easily changed through typical agricultural management practices.
true
false
12
Multiple Choice
Capillary water is readily available to plants and is held in the soil against the force of gravity.
true
false
13
Multiple Choice
Humus is an excellent storage vehicle for plant nutrients due to its high cation exchange capacity.
true
false
14
Multiple Choice
Soil is best defined as:
A collection of weathered rock fragments
Decomposed organic matter
Soil is the loose, top layer of the Earth where plants grow.
Any medium used to support plant growth.
15
Multiple Choice
Nitrogen is considered an immobile nutrient within the plant, showing deficiency symptoms first on new growth.
true
false
16
Multiple Choice
Bacteria makes up the greatest mass of microorganisms in the soil.
true
false
17
Multiple Choice
Soil structure refers to:
The relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay
The arrangement of soil particles into aggregates
The soil's ability to hold water
The chemical composition of the soil
18
Multiple Choice
Clay particles typically have what electrical charge?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
Variable
19
Multiple Choice
If a soil has a pH of 8.5, it is considered:
Acidic
Neutral
Alkaline
Very strong acidic
20
Match
Plant Nutrients & Soil Components Match each term in Column A with one of its primary functions or characteristics in Column B.
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Calcium
Humus
Mobile element for vigorous leaf growth
"Energy nutrient" for roots & flowering
For water, enzymes, and plant "health."
Essential for cell walls & division
Decomposed organic matter improves soil
Mobile element for vigorous leaf growth
"Energy nutrient" for roots & flowering
For water, enzymes, and plant "health."
Essential for cell walls & division
Decomposed organic matter improves soil
21
Multiple Choice
The Law of the Minimum states that plant growth is limited by the essential nutrient that is:
In shortest supply relative to the plant's need
Most abundant in the soil
Present in the largest quantity
Most expensive to apply
Plant Science Exam #3
By eduardo vaca
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