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ES-5.3-Locating the Source of an Earthquake
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Jacob W
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
7 Slides • 6 Questions
1
Multiple Choice
BELLRINGER:
What is the difference between the epicenter and the hypocenter (focus) of an earthquake?
The epicenter is underground while the hypocenter is on the surface.
The epicenter is the point on the surface above the earthquake's origin, while the hypocenter is the actual underground location where the earthquake begins.
The epicenter is where the most damage occurs, while the hypocenter is where the least damage occurs.
The epicenter is always in the ocean, while the hypocenter is always on land.
2
3
Multiple Choice
Why is it important for seismologists to locate the source of an earthquake?
To predict future earthquakes
To understand the impact zones and help with disaster response
To measure the temperature of the Earth's core
To find new mineral resources
4
5
6
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best explains why S waves arrive after P waves at seismic stations?
S waves travel slower than P waves.
S waves start later than P waves.
S waves are blocked by the Earth's core.
S waves are weaker than P waves.
7
8
Open Ended
Explain how the interval between P and S wave arrivals can be used to estimate the distance from a seismic station to an earthquake epicenter.
9
10
Multiple Select
Which steps are involved in determining the distance to an earthquake epicenter using seismograms?
Measure the P-S interval on a seismogram.
Use a travel-time graph to relate interval to distance.
Draw a vertical line to the horizontal axis to read distance.
Estimate the earthquake's magnitude from the amplitude.
11
12
Fill in the Blanks
The process of using three or more seismic stations to pinpoint the exact location of an earthquake epicenter is called
13
BELLRINGER:
What is the difference between the epicenter and the hypocenter (focus) of an earthquake?
The epicenter is underground while the hypocenter is on the surface.
The epicenter is the point on the surface above the earthquake's origin, while the hypocenter is the actual underground location where the earthquake begins.
The epicenter is where the most damage occurs, while the hypocenter is where the least damage occurs.
The epicenter is always in the ocean, while the hypocenter is always on land.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
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