UKIN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

💬 Self-Talk AFFIRMATION

Please find one surah in the Qur'an that best describes Allah!!!

TAUHID REFLECTION

Surah Ikhlas is a Makkan surah, which means it was revealed when the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) was living in Makkah. At the time, the disbelievers in Makkah would mock the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) by pointing to their idols and saying: ‘These are our gods, where is yours?’

They thought that their gods were superior as they could be seen and made fun of the fact that Allah could not be seen and therefore he could not exist. 

In reply to this, Allah revealed Surah Ikhlas which begins with the word “Qul.” Allah is telling the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) to reply to their mockery and questions. This surah defends the honour of Allah and sums up the characteristics and uniqueness of Allah in just 4 ayahs. The way that the surah is structured grammatically and linguistically is beautifully succinct. 

Surah Ikhlas adalah surah Makkiyah, yang berarti surah ini diturunkan ketika Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w) masih tinggal di Makkah. Pada masa itu, orang-orang kafir Makkah sering mengejek Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w) dengan menunjuk pada berhala-berhala mereka dan berkata: “Ini adalah tuhan-tuhan kami, di mana tuhanmu?” Mereka menganggap tuhan-tuhan mereka lebih hebat karena dapat dilihat, dan mereka mengejek kenyataan bahwa Allah tidak dapat dilihat sehingga mereka mengira Allah tidak ada.

Sebagai jawaban atas ejekan ini, Allah menurunkan Surah Ikhlas yang dimulai dengan kata “Qul.” Allah memerintahkan Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w) untuk menjawab ejekan dan pertanyaan mereka. Surah ini membela kemuliaan Allah dan merangkum sifat-sifat serta keunikan Allah hanya dalam 4 ayat. Struktur surah ini, baik secara tata bahasa maupun gaya bahasanya, sangat ringkas namun indah.

TAFSIR OF SURAH AL-IKHLAS

• You are able to describe a person’s physical appearance and personality correctly.

• Given a text, you are able to analyze the structure and language features of a descriptive text correctly.

• You are able to produce oral and written descriptive texts accurately and structurally.

• You are able to present your descriptive text in front of the class

• Antum mampu menggambarkan ciri-ciri fisik dan kepribadian orang dengan benar

• Diberikan teks, antum mampu menganalisis struktur kebahasaan teks deskripsi dengan benar

• Antum mampu membuat teks deskripsi lisan dan tulisan dengan benar dan struktural

• Antum mampu mempresentasikan teks deskripsi di depan kelas

You are going to watch a video related to our lesson

Watching

You are going to read a text

Reading

You are going to write your own text

Writing

You are going to present your writing

Presenting

WHAT ARE WE GOING TO DO IN TODAY'S CLASS:

Playing Game

You are going to play some games

• Descriptive text is a type of text that describes a person, place, animal, or thing in detail.

• Its purpose is to help the reader imagine what something looks like, smells like, feels like, sounds like, or even tastes like.

• Teks deskripsi adalah jenis teks yang menjelaskan seseorang, tempat, hewan, atau benda secara rinci.

• Tujuannya adalah membuat pembaca membayangkan seperti apa bentuk, warna, suara, bau, atau rasa dari hal yang dideskripsikan.
  

Do you know how to describe someone or write a descriptive text?

ASK YOUR SELF

Describes parts, qualities, or characteristics in detail.

DESCRIPTION

Introduces what/who is being described.

IDENTIFICATION

• Mr. Budi

• Ms. Sarah

• Jokowi

• BTS members (RM, Jungkook)

• Cristiano Ronaldo

• My best friend Rina

• The school principal

Adjective untuk Fisik (Appearance)

• Tinggi / Bentuk Badan: tall, short, slim, skinny, chubby, fat, muscular

• Wajah: round, oval, long, handsome, pretty, beautiful, cute

• Rambut: straight, curly, wavy, long, short, black, brown, blonde

• Kulit: fair, dark, pale, tan, smooth

• Mata: big, small, round, bright, shiny, blue, brown, black

• Pakaian: neat, clean, dirty, fashionable, simple, casual

Adjective untuk Warna (Colors)

• red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, purple, pink, orange, brown, grey

Adjective untuk Kepribadian (Personality)

• kind, friendly, helpful, generous, honest, patient, smart, clever

• shy, quiet, calm, serious, diligent, hardworking, responsible

• funny, cheerful, talkative, creative, confident, brave

Be verbs

• am, is, are, was, were

• Contoh:

  • She is smart. (Dia adalah pintar.)

  • They are happy. (Mereka adalah bahagia.)

Because normally descriptive text talks about general truths or habitual facts.

• He has oval face

• She likes eating ice cream

• Andi likes to play football

• She has.....(noun).........

• Her eyes are ........(adjective)...........

• She is.....(adjective).........

• They are........(adjective)...........

• She likes.....(verb).........

• Putri likes........(verb)...........

Title: My Best Friend

Identification:
My best friend is Sinta. She is my classmate and we have been friends since we were in Grade 7.

Description:
Sinta is a cheerful and kind girl. She has long black hair, bright brown eyes, and a sweet smile. She is medium height and a little bit slim.

Sinta is very friendly. She always helps others and loves to share her snacks with friends. She is also smart and hardworking. She always finishes her homework on time and likes to read books in the library. When we are together, Sinta makes me laugh with her funny jokes. I feel lucky to have a friend like her.

DIANSYAH NAQSABANDI, S.Pd.

​DIANSYAH NAQSABANDI, S.Pd.