Aztec Geography

Mesoamerica

A geographical region stretching from central Mexico to parts of Central America where the Aztecs lived. It includes modern-day Mexico and is known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient civilizations. Mesoamerica is a significant area for studying the Aztec civilization and its impact on the region.

• lived in the Valley of Mexico in Central Mexico

• Valley is about 7,000 feet above sea level and surrounded by tall mountains on three sides

​The climate during the Aztec Empire was fairly mild. The summers were warm and dry. There were sometimes winters that were wetter seasons, and the area got swampy. The tropical climate zone made it a good spot for agriculture. 

Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire, located in Northern Mesoamerica. It was built on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, and was known for its impressive architecture, intricate canal system, and markets. Today, the site of Tenochtitlan is occupied by Mexico City, the capital of Mexico.

Tenochtitlan Population

Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, had a population of 200,000 in the 13th century to 1521. It was one of the largest cities in the world at that time.