
Metabolism
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
12 Slides • 9 Questions
1
2.1 Molecules to Metabolism
Introduction
2
What are YOU made of?
All living things are made of organic macromolecules
"Organic" = contains carbon and builds living things
"Macro-" = large
"molecule" = collection of atoms
3
Multiple Choice
Organic molecules all contain carbon. What's so special about carbon?
It's water-soluble
It can form chemical bonds with up to 4 different atoms
It's abundant on Earth
It's polar
4
5
We will learn how to recognize and draw different organic macromolecules. For now, let's see if you can guess what they do for your body!
6
Multiple Choice
Which organic compound functions MAINLY to provide short-term energy storage for your body?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins (Polypeptides)
Nucleic Acids
7
Carbohydrates
Sugars and starch are examples of carbohydrates found in food.
8
Multiple Choice
Which organic compound provides long-term energy storage for your body?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins (Polypeptides)
Nucleic Acids
9
Lipids
Fats, oils, and waxes are all examples of lipids.
10
Multiple Choice
Which organic compound stores and communicates information in your cells?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins (Polypeptides)
Nucleic Acids
11
Nucleic Acids
DNA and RNA molecules encode the information needed to build and maintain your body.
12
Multiple Choice
Last but not least... which of the following is NOT a main function of proteins in your body?
Structural support
Membrane transport
Signalling
Energy
13
Proteins
Proteins (polypeptides) are made from building blocks called amino acids. There are 22 types of amino acids! Eating a wide variety of foods is important to make sure your body is getting all essential amino acids.
14
The Many Forms of Macromolecules
Monomer = a single building block or subunit
Dimer = 2 building blocks (subunits) linked
Polymer = many building blocks (subunits) linked
15
Multiple Choice
"-saccharide" is a suffix that means "sugar." Which image below shows a monosaccharide?
16
Multiple Choice
Which image below shows a polysaccharide?
17
Metabolism
The web of all enzyme-catalyzed reactions in a cell or organism.
Metabolic reactions help macromolecules change between their monomer, dimer, and polymer forms
18
Metabolism = Anabolism + Catabolism
Anabolic reactions add simple molecules together to make complex molecules
Anabolism relies on condensation reactions
19
Metabolism = Anabolism + Catabolism
Catabolic reactions break complex molecules apart to make simple molecules
Catabolism relies on hydrolysis reactions
20
Multiple Select
Digesting starch (a polysaccharide) into maltose (a disaccharide) subunits would be described as... (check all that apply)
Anabolism
Catabolism
Condensation
Hydrolysis
21
Multiple Select
Assembling proteins from amino acids (monomers) would be described as... (check all that apply)
Anabolism
Catabolism
Condensation
Hydrolysis
2.1 Molecules to Metabolism
Introduction
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