
Matter and Energy in an Ecosystem
Presentation
•
Biology
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
4 Slides • 6 Questions
1
Matter and Energy in Ecosystems
2
Multiple Select
Which of the following organisms are producers? (There may be more than one.)
grasses
earthworm
algae
heron
water lily
3
Multiple Select
Which of the following organisms are consumers? There may be more than one.
grasses
turtle
earthworm
water lily
algae
4
Multiple Select
Which of the following organisms are decomposers? There may be more than one.
grasses
turtle
earthworm
water lily
algae
5
Food Chains
Definition: The pathway that energy and nutrients can follow through an ecosystem.
Producers make up the (biggest) first level.
Herbivores (primary consumers) make up the next level.
Ominivores and Carnivores (secondary consumers) follow.
Tertiary Consumers top the pyramid.
Decomposers?????
6
Multiple Choice
Which is the primary consumer in this group of organisms?
The flower
The snake
The insect
7
Food Webs
Definition: An interconnected food chain model that shows how energy flows through an ecosystem.
Arrows show the direction of energy flow FROM one organism TO another.
Obviously, all energy paths BEGIN at the CONSUMER level.
8
Open Ended
What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?
9
Energy Pyramids
When an organism obtains energy, most of it is used to conduct life processes. A little of it is given off as heat, and a small amount is stored inside the body of the organism. This is how carnivores get energy.
There is less energy available at each level as you go up.
10
Multiple Choice
In what level of an energy pyramid is there the GREATEST amount of energy?
Tertiary Level
Secondary Consumer Level
Primary Consumer Level
Producer Level
Matter and Energy in Ecosystems
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