
Half Life Decay
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
Joseph Anderson
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 4 Questions
1
What is it?
the time taken for half of the nuclei to decay
Some radioisotopes have long half lives, like U-238, and some have short ones, like I-131. Long half lives can be used to date ancient artefacts. Carbon-13 is useful in this instance. Short half-lives are useful in medicine.
2
If you have 100g of a radioactive isotope, how much would you have after two half-lives-
a) if the half life is 3 years?
b) if the half life is 3 hours?
3
Multiple Choice
A radioisotope has a half-life of 10 years. In the year 2000, there was 50g of this sample in a container. How much would there be in the year 2020
25g
12.5g
100g
4
Multiple Choice
The half life of plutonium is 24300 years. If nuclear bomb released 8kg of this isotope, how many years would pass before the amount is reduced to 1kg?
72900
50
8100
5
5
trendlines in science
Trendlines are used to make clear the trend in the data
You can have linear and non-linear trends
Non-Linear trends can be exponential, logarithmic, quadratic or trigonometric
Linear trends- well, they are just straight line!
6
Here is a non linear exponential decaying trend
7
Here is one that seems to be periodic
8
Radioactive decay is an exponentially decaying function
It is a rapidly decreasing function
But a very useful function because we can determine the half life of these radioactive isotopes
9
Which experiment had a longer half life?
10
Multiple Choice
Determine the amount of the radioisotope left 4 years
approx 60g
approx 6g
approx 155g
10g
11
Multiple Choice
Determine the half life or radioisotope 'x'
approx 5 years
approx 1 year
approx 1/2 year
approximately 50 years
12
Can we use half life to predict amounts?
Suppose we start with 120 atoms of a radioactive sample, how many will remain after three half lives?
What percentage is that?
13
The half life of Carbon-14 is 5730 years. You have a sample that has only 25% of the original amount. How many years has passed?
What is it?
the time taken for half of the nuclei to decay
Some radioisotopes have long half lives, like U-238, and some have short ones, like I-131. Long half lives can be used to date ancient artefacts. Carbon-13 is useful in this instance. Short half-lives are useful in medicine.
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