Folktales

Folktales are stories passed on from one generation to the next.

They are usually passed on by word of mouth (oral tradition).

They are usually about common people (folk).

Folktales are stories about everyday life.

Folktales present life lessons and the values from the time they were created.

Characters in folktales are usually very simple (Good or Bad).

The hero or heroine is usually young.

Heroes usually have characteristics the culture values: honest, caring, unselfish, kind, etc.

The setting fits the geography of the culture.

Time is in the past (a long time ago). 

Time is a fantasy time (once upon a time, they lived happily ever after).