Ch. 7 Ionic Compounds and Metals

Ch. 7 Ionic Compounds and Metals

Presentation

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Chemistry

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9th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

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Easy

Created by

Mindy Creel

Used 10+ times

FREE Resource

55 Slides • 9 Questions

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Multiple Choice

Describe the octet rule.

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Atoms prefer to have six electrons in their outer shell.

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The octet rule applies only to metals and not to nonmetals.

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Atoms can have any number of electrons without affecting stability.

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The octet rule states that atoms strive to have eight electrons in their valence shell for stability.

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Multiple Choice

What are cations and anions?

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Cations are positively charged ions; anions are negatively charged ions.

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Cations are negatively charged ions; anions are positively charged ions.

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Cations are neutral particles; anions are charged particles.

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Cations are large molecules; anions are small molecules.

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Multiple Choice

How are ionic bonds formed?

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Ionic bonds are formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, creating charged ions that attract each other.

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Ionic bonds result from the attraction of neutral atoms without any charge transfer.

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Ionic bonds are created when atoms collide and fuse together.

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Ionic bonds are formed by sharing electrons equally between atoms.

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Multiple Choice

What is lattice energy?

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Lattice energy is the amount of energy required to separate 1 mole of an ionic solid.

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Lattice energy is the energy required to break an ionic lattice into gaseous ions.

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Lattice energy refers to the energy absorbed when forming a covalent bond.

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Lattice energy is the energy associated with the melting of ionic compounds.

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Multiple Choice

How can compound formulas be derived using ion charges?

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Use only positive ion charges to create compounds.

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Combine ions without considering their charges.

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Combine ions in ratios that balance their charges to form neutral compounds.

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Form compounds by adding ion masses together.

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Multiple Choice

How do monatomic and polyatomic ions differ?

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Monatomic ions can form compounds; polyatomic ions cannot.

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Monatomic ions are always negatively charged; polyatomic ions are always positively charged.

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Monatomic ions are larger than polyatomic ions.

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Monatomic ions have one type of atom; polyatomic ions have multiple types of atoms.

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Multiple Choice

What do roman numerals represent in ionic compound names?

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Roman numerals indicate the number of atoms in a compound.

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Roman numerals represent the charge of the metal cation in ionic compound names.

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Roman numerals are used to denote the color of the compound.

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Roman numerals represent the molecular weight of the compound.

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Multiple Choice

How do metallic bonds differ from ionic and covalent bonds?

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Covalent bonds involve electron transfer like ionic bonds.

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Ionic bonds involve delocalized electrons similar to metallic bonds.

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Metallic bonds involve electron sharing like covalent bonds.

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Metallic bonds involve delocalized electrons, while ionic bonds involve electron transfer and covalent bonds involve electron sharing.

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Multiple Choice

How do substitutional and interstitial alloys differ?

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Substitutional alloys replace atoms; interstitial alloys fit smaller atoms in gaps.

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Substitutional alloys are always stronger than interstitial alloys.

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Interstitial alloys replace solvent atoms; substitutional alloys fit solute atoms in gaps.

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Both types of alloys involve the same atomic structure.

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