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Presidential vs Parliamentary Democracy
Presentation
•
Social Studies
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
MaryBeth Broxterman
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 4 Questions
1
Two Types of Democracy
Most democracies fall into one of two types, parliamentary or
presidential. The primary difference between them is how
each type organizes the three main branches of government:
the legislative branch that makes the laws, the executive
branch that carries out the laws, and the judicial branch
(courts) which interprets the laws.
We are going to work on sorting it all out.
2
Three Branches of Government
Executive -
Enforce Laws
Legislative -
Make Laws
Judicial -
Test Laws
(Courts)
3
Match
Match the Branch of Government with the job is does
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Enforces laws
Creates laws
Interprets laws
Enforces laws
Creates laws
Interprets laws
4
Dropdown
5
Parliamentary Democracy
Voters
Legislative Branch
Parliament
Prime Minister
Chief Executive
Head of Government
ELECT
APPOINTS
6
Parliamentary Democracy
The Legislative Branch and the Executive Branch are together.
Step 1: Citizens elect members of the Legislative Branch - These people are
known as members of Parliament
Step 2: Members of Parliament meet and decide who from among them would
be the best leader & that person becomes the one who runs their meetings
Step 3: The leader of Parliament becomes known as the Prime Minister and
is responsible for the job of the Executive Branch & being part of the
Legislative branch
7
Parliamentary Democracy
Legislative Branch = Parliament
Head of Executive Branch = Prime Minister
Although not chosen directly by the people the Prime
Minister was elected for office and then other elected
officials gave him/her more responsibilities.
8
Presidential Democracy
Voters
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
President
Chief Executive
Head of Government
ELECT
ELECT
9
Presidential Democracy
Step 1: Citizens elect members of the Legislative Branch - these
people are know as Members of Congress (United States)
Step 2: Citizens elect a man or woman in a separate election to be
head of the executive branch- President
Step 3: The 2 separate branches keep tabs on one another while
working together to get their jobs done - called checks and balances
10
Presidential Democracy
Legislative Branch = Congress
The Congress of the United States has 2 branches:
House of Representatives and the Senate
Members of Congress called - Senator or Representative
Head of the Executive branch = President
Checks and Balances = Way to make sure neither branch gets too
powerful
11
Categorize
Has a separate Legislative and Executive branch
Has a Legislative and Executive branch that are put together
Has checks and balances to keep the branches from abusing power
Does not allow citizens to directly choose the leader
Allows citizens to directly choose their leader
Gives citizens a lot of power through voting
People who live in this system have few rights and freedoms
Typically has a leader known as the President
Typically has a leader known as a Prime Minister
Typically has a leader known as a dictator
Is the style of democracy we have in the United States
Is the style of democracy often found in Europe
Organize these options into the right categories
12
After WWII we wanted to see the other countries of the world using this style of government. We felt that we could trust and work with countries that agreed with us about how a country should be run.
13
If you look at the countries in the world that the United States gets along with and considers allies, most of them are democracies. We have a hard time trusting or having a good relationship with a country that is AUTOCRATIC -(One person has absolute power). We want citizens to have rights and freedoms.
14
Dropdown
Two Types of Democracy
Most democracies fall into one of two types, parliamentary or
presidential. The primary difference between them is how
each type organizes the three main branches of government:
the legislative branch that makes the laws, the executive
branch that carries out the laws, and the judicial branch
(courts) which interprets the laws.
We are going to work on sorting it all out.
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