Topic 3, Lesson 2: Achievements of Egyptian Civilization

​Lesson Essential Q.

What makes a great leader?

Unit Essential Q.

​Hieroglyphic Writing

• Scholars debate the firstwriting system. Which two systems is the debate between?

• What are Hieroglyphics?

• How was writing viewed in ancient Egypt?

• What was papyrus and describe its importance in ancient Egypt?

• Why was writing for the ancient Egyptians easier than writing for the Sumerians?

• What different styles of literature did the ancient Egyptians practice? What are some of their famous works?

​Art and Architecture

• What was the significance to the temple complex at Karnak

• Why did Egyptians build pyramids?

• Who initially designed the step pyramid which later involved into the true pyramid we think of today?

• Discuss the significance of the Sphinx.

• What did these pyramids and other giant monuments reveal about ancient Egyptians?

• Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza onsidered a wonder?

• Why were the walls of tombs often painted? Why were small statues often found in tombs?

​Ancient Egyptian Advancements

• Discuss the Egyptian Calendar.

• Discuss the Egyptians mastery of mathematics.

• Discuss Egyptian advances in astronomy, engineering, chemistry, irrigation, and medicine.