Map Skills Lesson

The title of a map tells you what subject matter the map highlights.

The scale of a map shows you how much distance in real life is represented by specific lengths on a map.

Most of the time, the upper edge of a map will be north. Check for a compass inset to be sure.

The legend or key on a map shows you what different colored lines and symbols represent.

​Physical maps focus on landforms and elevation. They show mountains, plateaus, rivers, deserts, and any other types of geographical features. Cartographers often use brown, green, or gray color schemes to represent the various physical features and elevations. 

​Many physical maps have a key showing color changes and elevation. On this map, the darker blue represents deeper water and the darker brown represents higher elevations.

​Political maps focus on boundaries between places such as countries, counties, states, provinces, or regions. They may also show major cities, towns, and settlements depending on the purpose of the map.