ʻEP: Nā Mākau ʻEpekema - Ka Pōkāmana

Hoʻohana nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia mau
mākau i mea e hoʻonui ʻike ai no ka honua.

1) Observing

2) Inferring

3) Predicting

4) Classifying

5) Making Models

Ke Kilo

Ke Kuhi

Ka Wānana

Ka Waeʻano

Ka Hana Kūkohu

Observing - Ke Kilo ʻAna

Observing is using your senses to gather information.

ʻO ke kilo ʻana ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou mau lonoa

a pau no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻikepili.

Nā lonoa e hoʻohana ʻia no ke kilo ʻana:

Lonoa maka, Lonoa pepeiao, Lonoa ʻili,

Lonoa alelo, Lonoa ihu

ʻOhi ʻia 2 ʻano ʻikepili ma ke kilo ʻana:

“Quantitative Observation”

“Quantity” = numbers

“Qualitative Observation”

“Quality” = description

ʻIkepili Helu:

Ka hōʻike i kāu i kilo ai ma o nā helu.

ʻIkepili Wehewehe/ Ahuana:

Ka hōʻike i kāu i kilo ai ma o ka

wehewehe ʻana.

ʻIkepili Helu:
E kilo i nā lemi:

ʻIkepili Wehewehe/ Ahuana:

-He 3 lemi ʻokoʻa ma ka papa ʻoki.

-ʻIke au i 1 pākaukau.

-

-Melemele nā lemi a pau.

-Poepoe nā lemi.

-ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lemi ma ka hema ma mua o nā
mea ʻē aʻe.

-He kiko ko ka lemi o waena.

Inferring - Ke Kuhi ʻAna

Inferring is when you explain or interpret things that you observe.

Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea āu i kilo ai.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike i paʻa mua iā ʻoe

E palapala i 3 kuhi no kēia kiʻi:

Predicting - Ka Wānana ʻAna

Making a forecast of what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence.

ʻO ka wānana ʻana ke kuhi i ka wā e hiki mai ana me

ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike i paʻa mua iā ʻoe.

ʻAno like ka wānana a me ke kuhi.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka wā

Ka Wānana vs Ke Kuhi

Kuhi:

Wānana:

He kuhi no ka wā i
hala a me ka wā ʻānō

He kuhi no ka wā e hiki mai
ana

E haku i hoʻokahi wānana no kēia kiʻi:

1)

Classifying - Ka Waeʻano ʻAna

Classifying is the process of grouping together items that are alike in some way.

Ka hoʻopūʻulu ʻana i nā mea like ma kekahi ʻano.

E wae i kēia mau mea ma ko lakou ʻano:

1)

2)

3)

4)

Making Models - Ka Hana Kūkohu ʻAna

Making models involves creating representations of complex objects or processes.

ʻO ka hana kūkohu ʻana ke kūkulu ʻana i kekahi

laʻana o ka mea maoli āu i ʻike ai.