
Limiting Reactants Notes
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Shane Pulliam
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 18 Questions
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Multiple Choice
What is a limiting reactant?
A reactant that runs out, stopping the reaction from continuing.
A reactant that remains after the reaction has stopped.
A reactant that has the least mass.
A reactant that has the most mass.
4
Multiple Choice
What is an excess reactant?
A reactant that runs out, stopping the reaction from continuing.
A reactant that still remains after the reaction has stopped.
A reactant that has the least mass.
A reactant that has the most mass.
5
Multiple Choice
How do you determine if the problem has a limiting reactant?
There is information about the mass or the moles of two or more reactants.
There are more than one reactant in the reaction.
There are more than one product in the reactions.
All stoichiometry problems are limiting reactant problems.
6
Multiple Choice
Identify if the problem will be a limiting reactant problem:
How many moles of ammonia are formed when 2.00 moles of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen?
It is a limiting reactant problem because the moles of a reactant is given.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem because the moles of one reactant is given.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem because the products are given for the reaction.
It is a limiting reactant problem because the moles of two reactants are given.
7
Multiple Choice
Identify if the problem will be a limiting reactant problem:
How many moles of sodium chloride is formed when 45.8 g NaOH reacts with 26.5 moles HCl?
It is a limiting reactant problem because the quantitative values of a reactant is given.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem because the quantitative values of one reactant is given.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem because the products are given for the reaction.
It is a limiting reactant problem because the
quantitative values of two reactants are given.
8
Multiple Choice
Identify if the problem will be a limiting reactant problem:
How many grams of iron is needed to react with 97.26 grams of oxygen to form iron(III) oxide?
It is a limiting reactant problem because the quantitative values of a reactant is given.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem because the quantitative values of one reactant is given.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem because the products are given for the reaction.
It is a limiting reactant problem because the quantitative values of two reactants are given.
9
Multiple Choice
Identify if the problem will be a limiting reactant problem:
A reaction occurs between a 112.9 grams of cobalt and oxygen. If the reaction starts with 7.2 moles of oxygen, how many grams of cobalt(III) oxide can be formed?
It is a limiting reactant problem because the quantitative values of a reactant is given.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem because the quantitative values of one reactant is given.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem because the products are given for the reaction.
It is a limiting reactant problem because the quantitative values of two reactants are given.
10
Multiple Choice
Identify if the problem will be a limiting reactant problem:
How many moles of sodium chloride is formed when 45.8 g NaOH reacts with 26.5 moles HCl?
It is a limiting reactant problem.
It is NOT a limiting reactant problem.
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Reorder
Place the steps in order for solving a limiting reactant stoichiometry problem.
Write a balanced chemical equation.
Write your find and given.
Determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.
Setup the problem using the limiting reactant.
Solve the problem using correct significant figures.
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Reorder
Place the steps in order for determining the limiting reactant according to these notes.
Calculate the moles for each reactant.
Divide moles of each reactant by its coefficient.
Identify which reactant has the smaller number of moles.
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Labelling
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l)
A reaction occurs between 5.0 moles of hydrogen and 3.0 moles of oxygen to form water. How many moles of water are formed?
Label the following setup to solve the problem.
1 mol O2
2 mol H2O
3.0 mol O2
2.02 g/mol
32.00 g/mol
1
5.0 mol H2
2.02 g H2
1 mol H2
2 mol H2
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Math Response
When a reaction occurs between 5.0 moles of hydrogen and 3.0 moles of oxygen, it forms _______ moles of water.
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Complete the following practice problem in your notes using dimensional analysis. Then answer the questions that follow.
The balanced reaction for the combustion of ethane is shown below:
2 C2H6(g)+ 7 O2(g) → 6 H2O(g) + 4 CO2(g)
1.45 g C2H6 was burned in the presence of 4.50 g O2. How many moles of carbon dioxide is formed?
Practice Problem
31
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
32
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the limited reactant?
ethane
oxygen
carbon dioxide
water
33
Labelling
Label the following set as need to solve the problem:
2 C2H6(g)+ 7 O2(g) → 6 H2O(g) + 4 CO2(g)
1.45 g C2H6 was burned in the presence of 4.50 g O2. How many moles of carbon dioxide is formed?
2 mol C2H6
7 mol O2
1.45 g C2H6
32.00 g O2
30.08 g C2H6
1 mol C2H6
1
4 mol CO2
4.50 g O2
1 mol O2
34
Math Response
2 C2H6(g)+ 7 O2(g) → 6 H2O(g) + 4 CO2(g)
A 1.45 g sample of C2H6 was burned in the presence of 4.50 g O2 forming ____ mol CO2.
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