

spondylitis
Presentation
•
Professional Development
•
Professional Development
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Amri Sofian
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 0 Questions
1
ANKYOSING SPONDYLITIS
Ankylosing : cantuman tulang-
tulang antara ruang sendi
samada yang menyebabkan
kekakuan @ akibat pemendekkan
tisu penghubungan berserat.
Spondylitis : Inflamasi pada sendi
sinovial pada tulang belakang
(vertebrac).
2
ANKYOSING
SPONDYLITIS :
1. Definasi :
•
Penyakit rheumatik yang
menyebabkan kekauan dan
sakit pada bahagian tulang
belakang sendi sinovial, bahu
atau pinggul dalam sistem
axial skeleton.
3
2. Etiologi :
• - Unknown
• - Genetic factor (HLA-B27) 55% -
autoimmune.
3. Insiden :
•
Melibatkan 0.19% populasi penduduk
dunia.
•
Biasanya pada lelaki berumur 30 tahun
ke
atas.
•
Lelaki > wanita (10:1)
4
4. Pathofiosilogy:
• RADANGAN SENDI SACROILIAC.
• SYNOVITIS (PROSES INFLAMASI
ANTIGEN-ANTIBODI)
• HAKISAN PADA RAWATAN & TISU
SEKELILING SENDI
• HAKISAN TERHADAP TULANG
• CEBISAN-CEBISAN TULANG
• KEHADIRAN TISU-TISU SERAT
• MENYEBABKAN KEKAUAN PADA
SENDI
• (ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS)
5
5. Manifestasi Klinikal :
• Sakit belakang dimana pergerakan
terhad.
• Keletihan @ kelesuan.
• Biasanya melibatkan spinal tetapi
kerap ditemui pada sendi
terutamanya sendi pinggul.
• Suhu setempat tinggi & bengkak (
proses inflamasi)
6
6. Dignosis perbezaan :
•
Scroilitis.
•
Osteoarthritis.
•
Reiter' s disease (Chrons
disease).
•
Psoriatic arthritis.
7
7. Investigasi :
X-ray :-
• Kelihatan tulang becantum terus
(tiada disc)
• Selalunya di lower thoracic & lumber
spinal
• Biasanya sempit @ menyerong
khususnya di sacroiliac jont
ESR Test (Erythrocyte Sedimentation
Rate)
• - normal 0-30 mm/hrs
• Jika dalam keadaan akut biasanya
meningkat
8
7. Investigasi :
• Rheumatoid arthritis factor (-ve)
• FBC (Full Blood Count)
• ( Hb%- Menurun)- anaemia
• HLA - B27 Sr. + ve (autoimmune)
9
8. Rawatan. Konservatif :
1. Ubatan :- analgesik
•
- NSAID' s = Phenylbutazone 25mg-
50mg tds
2. Demahan panas & senaman belakang
(kawal kefosis)
3. Tidur atas tilam yang mempunyai
kontur yang baik
4. Fisioterapi : Exercise (isometric)
•
- Senaman utk pengecutan isometric
otot
5. Operative :- Osteotomy
- Hip replacement (chronic stage)
Correction of kyphotic deformity.
10
9. Komplikasi :
Awal : i. Osteporosis
ii. Kyphotic deformity (spine/hip)
Lewat : i. Bowel disease
- ulcerative colitis
- regional ileitis
ii. Acute iritis
iii. Cardio Vascular System
(CVS)
- valvular disease
iv. Neuro
- spinal cord compression
11
10. Prognosis :
• Baik jika rawatan awal.
12
13
ANKYOSING SPONDYLITIS
Ankylosing : cantuman tulang-
tulang antara ruang sendi
samada yang menyebabkan
kekakuan @ akibat pemendekkan
tisu penghubungan berserat.
Spondylitis : Inflamasi pada sendi
sinovial pada tulang belakang
(vertebrac).
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