
Clauses of purpose
Presentation
•
English
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Edyta Przybył
Used 5+ times
FREE Resource
4 Slides • 12 Questions
1
Focus 3, Pearson, praca zbiorowa, s. 133
2
Clauses of purpose
Zdań celowych (clauses of purpose) używamy, aby wskazać cel określonej czynności.
Zdania celowe tworzymy za pomocą konstrukcji:
to + bezokolicznik („aby”, „żeby”) oraz
not to + bezokolicznik („aby nie”, „żeby nie”).
w języku formalnym możemy także użyć wyrażeń:
in order to/so as to + bezokolicznik („aby”, „żeby”) oraz
in order not to/so as not to + bezokolicznik („aby nie”, „żeby nie”).
3
Mia worked at a local surgery as a receptionist to earn some money for her medical studies.
Mia pracowała w lokalnej przychodni jako recepcjonistka, aby zarobić na studia medyczne.
The doctor told me not to chew the tablets.
Lekarz powiedział mi, żebym nie rozgryzał tabletek.
The paramedic gave Philip an injection in order to ease the pain.
Ratownik medyczny zrobił Philipowi zastrzyk, aby uśmierzyć ból.
We slept under a mosquito net in order not to be bitten by insects.
Spaliśmy pod moskitierą, żeby nie pogryzły nas owady.
The children’s ward was painted in bright colours so as to cheer up the little patients.
Oddział dziecięcy został pomalowany na jasne kolory, aby poprawić nastrój małym pacjentom.
You should stop eating sweets so as not to gain weight.
Powinieneś przestać jeść słodycze, aby nie przybrać na wadze.
4
Clauses of purpose
Zdania celowe tworzymy również za pomocą konstrukcji
so that + zdanie z czasownikiem modalnym:
can w czasie teraźniejszym:
I go jogging every day so that I can run a marathon one day.
Biegam codziennie, abym któregoś dnia mogła przebiec maraton.
could/would w czasie przeszłym:
The hospital was closed for visitors so that the patients wouldn’t catch the flu.
Szpital zamknięto dla odwiedzających, aby pacjenci nie zarazili się grypą.
5
Multiple Choice
My doctor told me to not | not to drink coffee.
to not
not to
6
Multiple Choice
When you go trekking, put on good boots in order | so that not to sprain your ankle.
in order
so that
7
Multiple Choice
Paul took up swimming so as | so that to stay in good shape.
so as
so that
8
Multiple Choice
They’re organising a concert so that they can | could raise money for charity.
can
could
9
Multiple Choice
Kate attends yoga classes so as | so that she can feel better.
so as
so that
10
Multiple Choice
They trained every day so that they can | could belong to an emergency team.
can
could
11
Fill in the Blanks
If you want to get better, take more vitamins. ORDER
Take more vitamins
12
Fill in the Blanks
Dan put on protective gloves because he didn’t want to burn his hands. SO AS
Dan put on protective gloves
13
Fill in the Blanks
They didn’t want to get bitten by mosquitoes so they stayed in in the evening. SO THAT
They stayed in in the evening
14
Fill in the Blanks
She put on a warm coat because she didn’t want to catch a cold. ORDER
She put on a warm coat
15
Fill in the Blanks
Meg gets up at 6 because she wants to do some stretching. SO THAT
Meg gets up at 6
16
Fill in the Blanks
His finger was bleeding so Mark put a plaster on it. WOULD
Mark put a plaster on his finger
Focus 3, Pearson, praca zbiorowa, s. 133
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