Governments of Greece Review

Who has the power? Those from the elite classes

How is power gained/achieved? They were born into wealthy social classes

Key Details:
1. Aristocracy="Rule of the Best"
2. Often seized the property of small landowners & created harsh laws.
3. Created laws that only benefit the wealthy.
4. Citizens were at the mercy of the Aristocracy.

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Aristocracy

Who has the power? A few powerful men

How is power gained/achieved? They were born into wealthy social classes

Key Details:
1. Forced the poor to most work within society, while oligarchs relaxed.
2. Ignored the needs of most people.
3. Used the army to force people to obey them.
4. Overthrown by the people.

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Oligarchy

Who has the power? One person (tyrant)

How is power gained/achieved? Forcefully & Illegally

Key Details:
1. Most Greek tyrants were military leaders.
2. Often promised people (poor) more rights.
4. Often forced out by other tyrants.

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Tyranny

Who has the power? A king

How is power gained/achieved? Children often inherit power, usually the oldest son.

Key Details:
1. Kings made all laws, acted as judges, led army.
2. Aristocrats served as advisors.
3. Later, aristocrats influenced the selection of kings.

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Monarchy

Who has the power? Citizens (male landowners)

How is power gained/achieved? Voting

Key Details:
1. Direct & Indirect Democracies
2. City-states used an assembly to provide guidance.
3. Democracy was not effective for the Greeks as assemblies often reversed decisions made by citizens.

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Democracy