History of the Mali Empire

Origin of the Mali Empire

​

The Mali Empire was a medieval West African state that existed from around the 13th century CE to the 16th century CE in the region that is now Mali, Niger, and Senegal. It emerged as a successor to the Ghana Empire and was founded by Sundiata Keita, a legendary king who is revered in Malian folklore. The Mali Empire grew in size and power under the leadership of subsequent kings, such as Mansa Musa, who is known for his famous pilgrimage to Mecca and his patronage of scholarship and the arts.

​

Socio-political structure of the Mali Empire

 The Mali Empire was ruled by a king, known as the Mansa, who held absolute power over his territories. The Mansa was advised by a council of elders and had a complex administrative hierarchy that included provincial governors, village chiefs, and court officials. The Mali Empire was divided into provinces that were governed by appointed officials who were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and ensuring the well-being of their people.