
Fabrics and Patterns
Presentation
•
Performing Arts
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Lisa Chapa
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
5 Slides • 25 Questions
1
Fiber
the raw materials of which yarns are made
long thin and hair-like
can either be man made (synthetic like polyester) or natural (made from plants or animals like cotton)
2
Fabric
Fabric traits are determined by their type, amount, size of fibers, and usage
Fabrics are constructed by:
weaving,
knitting,
felting,
or bonding
3
Woven Fabrics
Weaving is the interlacing of two sets of yarns at right angles
The warp yarns run the lengthwise direction and form the lengthwise grain
The weft yarns are the filling yarns that run in the crosswise direction
4
Knitted Fabrics
the looping together of yarns
knitted fabrics are mainly used to back other fabrics, such as upholstery fabrics
or to create comfortable clothing with stretch (like t-shirts, sweaters, and sweatpants)
5
Patterns
Identified by brand and number
7757 in this pattern (labeled #1 in photo)
Includes suggestions for supplies: types of fabric (#4), notions (#5), amount of fabric/ yardage (#8 and #9)
Can be made in different sizes (#7)
6
Multiple Choice
Natural fibers are
made from chemicals
made from plants or animals.
7
Multiple Choice
Synthetic fibers are
made from chemicals
made from plants and animals
8
Multiple Choice
Wool is a
natural fiber
synthetic fiber
9
Multiple Choice
Spandex is a
natural fiber
synthetic fiber
10
Multiple Choice
Polyester is a
synthetic fiber
natural fiber
11
Multiple Choice
Cotton is a
natural fiber
synthetic fiber
12
Multiple Choice
Knitted fabrics are
stretchy
stiff
13
Multiple Choice
Woven fabrics are
stretchy
stiff
14
Multiple Choice
What is side of the fabric has the pretty print?
Wrong Side
The Bias
Right Side
Raw Edge
15
Multiple Choice
What is the finished edge of the fabric called?
Raw Edge
Grainline
Right Side
Selvedge
16
Multiple Choice
What are the 2 main fabric categories?
Denim and Cotton
Knits and Wovens
Linen and Chiffon
Right Side and Wrong Side
17
Multiple Choice
What is the 45-degree angle of the fabric called?
Grainline
Bias
Selvedge
Right Side
18
Multiple Choice
What side of the fabric does not have print?
The Bias
Wrong Side
Right Side
Grainline
19
Multiple Choice
What runs parallel to the selvedge edge?
The Grainline
The Raw Edge
The Selvedge
The Bias
20
Multiple Choice
21
Multiple Choice
What is the direction in which the threads run in a fabric called?
22
Multiple Choice
What is the diagram included in sewing instructions that shows how to place the pattern pieces on fabric called?
23
Multiple Choice
What is the package that a pattern is sold in called?
(It contains information such as price, views, yardage, sizes, notions, and suggested fabrics.)
24
Multiple Choice
What i the step by step information for cutting, marking, and sewing fabric pieces together called?
pattern guide sheet
25
Multiple Choice
What is the factory finished edge of a fabric called?
26
Multiple Choice
What is the amount of fabric needed to complete a project?
27
Multiple Choice
Look at the label #'s on the back of a sewing Pattern:
#8 is pointing to what section?
Notions
Body Measurements
Suggested Fabrics
Pattern Number
Yardage for Fabric
28
Multiple Choice
Look at the label #'s on the back of a sewing Pattern:
#7 is pointing to what section?
Body Measurements
Number of Pieces in Pattern
Suggested Fabrics
Description of Pattern
Yardage for Fabric
29
Multiple Choice
Look at the label #'s on the back of a sewing Pattern:
#4 is pointing to what section?
Body Measurements
Number of Pieces in Pattern
Suggested Fabrics
Description of Pattern
Yardage for Fabric
30
Multiple Choice
Look at the label #'s on the back of a sewing Pattern:
#1 is pointing to what section?
Notions
Number of Pieces in Pattern
Suggested Fabrics
Pattern Number
Yardage for Fabric
Fiber
the raw materials of which yarns are made
long thin and hair-like
can either be man made (synthetic like polyester) or natural (made from plants or animals like cotton)
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