SY CAUSE AND EFFECT XII

AKHTAR
RASIKH

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group membersgroup members

BANU

SETIAWAN

IRFAN ZIDNI

TAHIR

KIKI BEKTI

ASPIANDARI

MAUREN

APRLIYA A.

36

IRBAH

NURHALIMA

TH

E L

AW

OF

C

AU

SE

AN

D E

FFE

CT

ST

ATE

S T

HA

T

C A U S EC A U S E

- T H E R E A S O N O R M O T I V E F O R A N A C T I O N- T H E R E A S O N O R M O T I V E F O R A N A C T I O N
- W H Y S O M E T H I N G H A P P E N S ?- W H Y S O M E T H I N G H A P P E N S ?
- H A P P E N F I R S T- H A P P E N F I R S T

E F F E C TE F F E C T

- R E S U L T O F C O N C L U S I O N O F A N A C T I O N- R E S U L T O F C O N C L U S I O N O F A N A C T I O N
- W H A T H A P P E N E D ?- W H A T H A P P E N E D ?
- H A P P E N S D U E T O A C A U S E- H A P P E N S D U E T O A C A U S E

Social Function of
Cause and Effect

Cause and effect relationships
are an important element in
academic texts. A cause-effect
relationship is a relationship
which one event (the cause)
makes another event happen (the
effect).

structure

EFFECT

EFFECT

EFFECT

cause

cause

effect

cause

effect

effect

Language Features of
Cause and Effect
(signal words)

1. AS A RESULT = SEBAGAI HASILNYA
2. THEN = KEMUDIAN
3. HENCE = KARENA ITU
4. FOR THIS REASON = UNTUK ALASAN INI

When talking about the cause & effects that result from a certain
cause, we use word signals, such as:

Examples of Sentences
using Cause and Effect

Cause: I flipped the light switch.
Effect: The light came on.

Cause: An oil spill causes crude
oil to spill into the water.
Effect: Many plants and animals
in the water died.

T H E U S E O F B E C A U S E O F , D U ET H E U S E O F B E C A U S E O F , D U E

T O , A N D T H A N K S T O A N DT O , A N D T H A N K S T O A N D
E X A M P L E O F S E N T E N C E SE X A M P L E O F S E N T E N C E S

E X A M P L EE X A M P L E

H E F A I L E D T H E T E S T B E C A U S E O F H I SH E F A I L E D T H E T E S T B E C A U S E O F H I S
B A D S T U D Y H A B I T S .B A D S T U D Y H A B I T S .

S I G N A L P H R A S E : B E C A U S E O FS I G N A L P H R A S E : B E C A U S E O F
C A U S E : H I S B A D S T U D Y H A B I T SC A U S E : H I S B A D S T U D Y H A B I T S
E F F E C T : H E F A I L E D T H E T E S TE F F E C T : H E F A I L E D T H E T E S T

R U M U S U R U T A N P E N G G U N A A N B E C A U S E O F , D U E T O , T H A N K S T OR U M U S U R U T A N P E N G G U N A A N B E C A U S E O F , D U E T O , T H A N K S T O

1 . S I G N A L W O R D / P H R A S E + C A U S E , + E F F E C T1 . S I G N A L W O R D / P H R A S E + C A U S E , + E F F E C T
2 . E F F E C T + S I G N A L W O R D / P H R A S E + C A U S E2 . E F F E C T + S I G N A L W O R D / P H R A S E + C A U S E

1. We stopped playing tennis … the rain

a. because of

b. because

c. since

d. as

e. that is why

2. I love living in Australia … the weather.

a. Because

b. Since

c. As

d. Because of

e. But

contoh soal c & fcontoh soal c & f

3. Keith lost his job due … cutbacks in the department.

a. For

b. At

c. To

d. By

e. Either

4. It was all … her that we got into trouble

a. because

b. because of

c. since

d. as

e. that is why

5. We had to hurry indoors … it was raining

a. because of

b. because

c. since

d. as

e. that is why.

6. I am late …. the traffic

a. because

b. because of

c. since

d. as

e. that is why

contoh soal c & fcontoh soal c & f

7. Constance might go to the library, … she might stay

home.

a. But

b. Yet

c. For

d. So

e. And

8. We didn’t arrive until seven o’clock … the traffic was

terrible

a. because

b. because of

c. due to

d. thanks to

e. therefore

contoh soal c & econtoh soal c & e

9. She found the exam easy … she had worked hard during the

course

a. because of

b. because

c. due to

d. thanks to

e. therefore

10. He can’t drive … his illness

a. because of

b. because

c. since

d. as

e. that is why

Thank you for listening!

SEE YOU ON OUR NEXT TRAIL!