
Intro to Circles
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
Spencer Anthony Phillips
Used 34+ times
FREE Resource
12 Slides • 5 Questions
1
Intro to Circles
G.12D
2
Objective
TEKS
(12) Circles. The student uses the process skills to understand geometric relationships and apply theorems and equations about circles. The student is expected to:
(A) apply theorems about circles, including relationships among angles, radii, chords, tangents, and secants, to solve non-contextual problems;
(B) apply the proportional relationship between the measure of an arc length of a circle and the circumference of the circle to solve problems;
(C) apply the proportional relationship between the measure of the area of a sector of a circle and the area of the circle to solve problems;
(D) describe radian measure of an angle as the ratio of the length of an arc intercepted by a central angle and the radius of the circle; and
(E) show that the equation of a circle with center at the origin and radius r is x2 + y2 = r2 and determine the equation for the graph of a circle with radius r and center (h, k), (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 .
3
Open Ended
What are some of the characteristics of a circle?
4
Vocabulary
Circle | |
|---|---|
Arc | Major arc |
Central Angle | Minor arc |
Chord | Point of tangency |
Circumference | Radian measure |
Diameter | Radius |
Inscribed angle | Secant |
Intercepted arc | Tangent segment |
5
Segments of a circle
6
Angles and arcs of a circle
7
2π (rad) = 360⁰
Radians and Degrees
x2 + y2 = r2
Equation of a circle
Formulas for today
8
Open Ended
What does the equation of a circle remind you of?
x2 + y2 = r2
9
Poll
Who said Pythagorean Theorem?
I did!!!
I had no clue...
I forgot to submit.
10
How does it work?
Circles on a coordinate plane
In order to write the equation of a line, you need the center point and either the radius or a point on the circumference of the circle.
11
What if...?
Center point not at origin point
If the center point is not at origin point we can use:
(x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2 where (h,k) are the coordinates of the center point.
Remember!!!
(x-h)2 moves right
(y-k)2 moves up
12
Multiple Choice
Where is the center point?
(x+3)2+(y−4)2=16
(3,4)
(-3,4)
(4,3)
(3,-4)
13
So you have a circle, now what?
Let's draw some angles!
14
Using Radians instead of Degrees
15
16
Multiple Choice
How many radians are in a 90° angle?
π
2π
4π
2π
17
Time to practice!
Partners:
Work with a partner to draw 4 circles based off of equations found in Canvas
Yes, it is for a grade.
Independent:
Work by yourself to complete the quizzes on Canvas:
Equations of Circles
Converting Radians & Degrees.
Intro to Circles
G.12D
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