

Ocular Symptoms and Examination
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MARIA ARENAL
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75 Slides • 19 Questions
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Ocular Symptoms and Examination
MARIA CECILIA P. GARCIA-ARENAL, MD, DPBO, FPAO, MHA
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Multiple Select
What are the 3 general types of eye symptoms? Check ALL the correct answer.
Disturbance in vision
Abnormalities in the ocular anatomy
Abnormalities in appearance
Abnormalities in ocular sensation
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Visual Pathway
Visual Axis
Abnormalities in Vision
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Multiple Choice
A patient's chief complaint of "nasisilaw ako" may be probably be secondary to the following, EXCEPT:
inflammation of the iris
cataract
Corneal foreign body
subconjunctval hemorrhage
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Multiple Choice
A patient with sudden onset of vitreous hemorrhage (intraocular bleeding) may complain of which of the following symptom?
Floaters
Oscillopsia
Diplopia
Flickeing of lights
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Visual Abberation: Oscillopsia
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Multiple Choice
Patient complains of namamaga ang mata. Which of the following is a possible diagnosis for the patient?
Cataract
Retinal detachment
Preseptal cellulitis
Dry eyes
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Multiple Choice
The following ocular diseases are associated with eye redness, EXCEPT:
Retinal hemorrhage
Acute angle closure glaucoma
Iritis
Orbital cellulitis
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Multiple Choice
A patient with a rapidly growing retro-orbital mass will most likely develop axial displacement of the eye. Which of the following is the appropriate for this ocular symptom?
Ptosis
Proptosis
Hypertropia
Nystagmus
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the abnormality seen in the photo?
Exotropia
Esotropia
Hypertropia
Hypotropia
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Multiple Choice
Most common ocular diagnosis associated with complaint: "Parang may puwing o buhangin":
Dry eyes
Acute glaucoma
Optic neuritis
Corneal ulcer
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Multiple Choice
An ocular disorder characterized by severe and painful blurring of vision and is associated with eye redness and ipsilateral headache:
Error of refraction
Dry eyes
Acute glaucoma
Conjunctivitis
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Ocular Examination
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Multiple Choice
A patient has a VA of 20/40. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
The patient's testing distance is 40 ft
The patient can read the 20/20 snellen line at 40 ft
A person with normal acuity will be able to read the same snellen line at 40 ft
A person with normal acuity will be able to read the same snellen line at 20 ft
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Multiple Choice
The patient cannot see the biggest letter on the chart. What is your next step?
Inform the patient that she has no visual acuity
Ask the patient to move/step nearer the chart
Check if there is light perception
Do cover and uncover test
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Multiple Choice
What is the abnormality seen in the photo?
The lower lids are turned outward
The lower lids are turned inwards
The upper lids are pulled downwards
The eye is medially misaligned
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Multiple Choice
What is the normal response to the Near reflex test?
pupils constrict and eyes converge
pupils constrict and eyes diverge
pupils dilate and eyes converge
pupils dilate and eyes diverge
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Multiple Choice
What CN serves as the afferent arm of the pupillary light reflex?
optic nerve
occulomotor nerve
facial nerve
abducens nerve
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Multiple Choice
What is the abnormality in EOM is seen on the following photos?
orthophoria
exotropia and hypertropia
esotropia and hypotropia
esotropia and hypertropia
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Multiple Choice
The following are disadvantages of Goldman applanation tonometry, EXCEPT:
It is affected by corneal rigidity
readings can be less accurate for extremely thin corneas
it requires training and skill
patient has to be able to sit upright
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following will affect the quality of the red orange reflex?
Dense cataract
pinguecula
subconjunctival hemorrhage
all of the above
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a NORMAL optic disc?
A
B
C
D
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Multiple Select
What do you think is the most difficult ophthalmologic exam to do?
Visual acuity
External eye exam
Pupillary exam
Tonometry
Funduscopy
Ocular Symptoms and Examination
MARIA CECILIA P. GARCIA-ARENAL, MD, DPBO, FPAO, MHA
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