
Biomolecules
Presentation
•
Science
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11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Medium
Mia Carungay
Used 30+ times
FREE Resource
68 Slides • 21 Questions
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Water: Supporter of Life
Also, water supports water
species. Its solid form can
float on its liquid form.
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Carbon: Backbone of Life
The gasoline that
fuels a car consists of
hydrogen-carbon
molecules.Similarly the hydrogen-carbon tails of fats serve as stored fuel for animals
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following elements is a key component of all organic molecules?
Sodium
Calcium
Carbon
Potassium
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Multiple Choice
Which type of bond is formed between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in a water molecule?
Ionic bond
Hydrogen bond
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a simple sugar, also known as a monosaccharide?
Glucose
Sucrose
Lactose
Starch
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Multiple Choice
Which carbohydrate serves as the primary energy storage molecule in animals?
Starch
Cellulose
Chitin
Glycogen
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Multiple Choice
Which carbohydrate is a major component of plant cell walls and provides structural support?
Starch
Cellulose
Chitin
Glycogen
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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the diet?
To provide long-term energy storage
To act as hormones
To provide immediate energy
To store genetic information
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Proteins: Polypeptide
In carbohydrates,
monomers are joined by
glycosidic bond to form
polysaccharide. In
proteins, monomers are
joined by peptide bond
to form polypeptide.
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
Providing structural support
Transporting molecules
Storing genetic information
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Multiple Choice
Which level of protein structure involves the folding of the polypeptide chain into alpha helices and beta sheets?
Primary structure
Secondary structure
Tertiary structure
Quaternary structure
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Multiple Choice
What is the name of the bond that links the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another?
Peptide bond
Hydrogen Bond
Disulfide bond
Ionic Bond
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Multiple Choice
What kind of proteins are primarily involved in immune responses by recognizing and binding to specific antigens?
Enzymes
Hormones
Transport proteins
Antibodies
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Multiple Choice
What is the significance of the “active site” of an enzyme?
It is where the enzyme binds to other proteins
It is the region where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction
It is the part of the enzyme that binds to DNA
It is where the enzyme is synthesized
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Multiple Choice
Which lipid type is a major component of cell membranes and contains both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions?
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Steroids
Waxes
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Multiple Choice
Which type of lipid is commonly found in plant cuticles and serves as a protective barrier?
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Steroids
Waxes
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Multiple Choice
Which lipid has a structure characterized by a ring of carbon atoms?
Triglycerides
Phospholipids
Steroids
Waxes
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Multiple Choice
What is the main difference between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids?
The length of the carbon chain
The presence of double bonds in the carbon chain
The type of glycerol backbone
The type of fatty acid side chains
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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of triglycerides in the body?
To serve as hormones
To act as structural components of cell membranes
To provide long-term energy storage
To facilitate cell signaling
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Multiple Choice
Which nucleic acid is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information?
DNA
RNA
mRNA
tRNA
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Multiple Choice
What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?
Amino acids
Fatty acids
Nucleotides
Monosaccharides
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a component of a nucleotide?
A nitrogenous base
A phosphate group
A sugar molecule
An amino acid
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Multiple Choice
In DNA, which bases are complementary to each other?
Adenine with Cytosine, and Guanine with Thymine
Adenine with Thymine, and Guanine with Cytosine
Adenine with Guanine, and Thymine with Cytosine
Thymine with Cytosine, and Adenine with Guanine
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Multiple Choice
In RNA, which base pairs with Adenine?
Thymine
Cytosine
Uracil
Guanine
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Living organisms are composed of four types of biological molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids are polymers constructed when their particular type of monomer forms long chains.
Lipids are varied and do not have a particular monomer.
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