
Chapter 34 Relationships Between Objectives and Policies
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10th Grade
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EconSuperstar's Channel
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1 Slide • 10 Questions
1
Economic Growth
Control Inflation
Low Unemployment
Balance of Payments
Protect the Environment
Reduce inequality
The Six (6) Government Macroeconomic Objectives
2
Multiple Choice
4. If a government can achieve their aims
It will create a favorable economic climate for firms and improve people’s standard of living
The level of employment will decrease
People’s standard of living will deteriorate
People's standard of living will stagnate
3
Multiple Choice
A trade-off is...
a purchase in a marketplace.
an alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision.
any good or service a consumer needs.
a factor of production.
4
Multiple Select
7. Expansionary policy will often be used...
During recession
During rising inflation (boom)
During an economic downturn
5
Multiple Choice
Look at the graph. During a recession to have economic growth (expansionary policies), you may have to trade-off which objective?
Higher unemployment
Less equality
Higher inflation
6
Multiple Choice
Economic growth will also damage the environment...unless...
Money is spent to protect the environment (renewable energy, recycling, etc.)
Money is not spent to protect the environment (renewable energy, recycling, etc.)
7
Multiple Select
11. Contractionary policy will often be used...
During recession
During rising inflation (boom)
During an economic downturn
8
Multiple Select
Look at the graph. To reduce inflation during a boom (contractionary policies), you may have to trade-off which objective?
Higher unemployment
Less equality
Higher inflation
9
Multiple Choice
Unemployment generally________during recessions and ________during recovery.
Falls; rises
Falls; falls
Rises; falls
Rises; rises
10
Multiple Choice
In 2010 the Brazilian central bank raised interest rates to reduce inflation. What is likely to happen in the Brazilian economy?
The exchange rate will depreciate as hot money from abroad leaves local banks (balance of payments will improve)
The exchange rate will appreciate as hot money from abroad flows into local banks (balance of payments will worsen)
The rate of inflation will accelerate
11
Open Ended
Briefly explain why the balance of payments worsened (less exports, more imports) when Brazilian central bank raised interest rates to reduce inflation?
Economic Growth
Control Inflation
Low Unemployment
Balance of Payments
Protect the Environment
Reduce inequality
The Six (6) Government Macroeconomic Objectives
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