Changes and Developments in Colonial Philippines

• Major event in Europe during the 18th century.

• ​Involved the Kingdom of Britain, Prussia, France, Spain and Russia.

• Stemmed from the struggle among European kingdoms to expand their power and influence

• The British invaded Manila in 1762, resulting to the brief British occupation from 1762 until 1764

The Seven Year's War (1756-1763)

• It began in the 18th century characterized by the emergence of liberal ideas which influence changes in European politics, economy and society

• Democratic ideals became popular including promotion of Human Rights such as the right to life and liberty, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to participate in governance.

The Age of Enlightenment and the Spread of New Ideas

​The American Revolution resulted in the decline of colonialism in North America. On the other hand, the French Revolution caused the downfall of the monarchy in France and the spread of liberal ideas.

• During the 19th century, the Spanish colonies in America rose up in arms and gained their independence. Only the colonies of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines and a number of Pacific islands remained with the Spanish Empire

• Gov. General Jose Basco sough to revive the economy of the Philippines by establishing the Economic Society of the Friends of the Country. It paved the way for direct trade relations between Spain and the Philippines.

• ​The opening of the Suez Canal has become a strategic point in the development of world trade https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srvetyoyQ-M

• The way of life of Filipinos began to improve with the advent of modern technology.

• The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 resulted in faster communication and travel between Europe and Asia. This gave way to closer relations between the Philippines and Spain

• The improved economic conditions of the 19th century gave the rise to the middle class as a new social group in the Philippine society. It was composed of families who became wealthy as a result of economic changes

• The ilustrados were members of the middle class who studied and travelled Europe. They were exposed to modern and liberal way of life in the West and they led the call for reform from the colonial government.

• Governor General Carlo Maria Dela Torre was a known liberal and progressive official. Many of his policies were wholeheartedly welcomed by the middle class and the ilustrados

​Short Quiz