
Unit 2 - Input 2 (Cognitive Processes & Learning)
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Züleyha Tülay
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Unit 2 - Input 2
(Cognitive Processes & Learning)
Vocabulary Revision
2
Multiple Choice
When changes occurred, the older people __________ to their new circumstances in a continuous process.
perceived
concentrated
relied
adapted
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to adapt (V) [T] to change something to suit different conditions or uses:
Now you can decide to try to alter how you learn, become even more proficient in your preferred style, or adapt learning that is presented to you so that it more closely matches your preferred style. (I2)
See also: adaptation (N), adaptable (ADJ) adaptability (N)
4
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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objective (ADJ)
based on real facts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings
This finding, published last July in the journal Nature (Vol. 406), was, according to Dixon, the first objective evidence that synesthetic experiences could be elicited by activating only the concepts of numbers. (I4)
The mental dimension is responsible for our thoughts, values, objectivity, focusing, and abstract conceptualization. (I2)
See also: objectively (ADV)
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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proficient (ADJ)
skilled and experienced in a particular activity:
Now you can decide to try to alter how you learn, become even more proficient in your preferred style, or adapt learning that is presented to you so that it more closely matches your preferred style. (I2)
See also: proficiency (N)
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Multiple Choice
In spite of the variations, crime rates are significantly higher in _______ areas than in rural areas.
concept
urban
primary
informed
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urban (ADJ) related to city and city life
…an urban road planner might suffer in chronically bad traffic, then think about its causes, then look for the most practical solutions and finally put them to the test. (I2)
See also: urbanization (N – US) urbanisation (N – UK)
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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primarily (ADV)
mainly
You are primarily a "hands-on" learner. You tend to rely on intuition rather than logic. You like to rely on other people's analysis rather than your own. You enjoy applying your learning in real life situations. (I2)
See also: primary (ADJ)
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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to perceive (V)
to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something: a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on appearances:
Each of these learning activities can be divided into opposites. For example some people best perceive information using concrete experiences (like feeling, touching, seeing, and hearing) while others best perceive information abstractly (using mental or visual conceptualization).
perception (N): a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on appearances
(I2) See also: perceived (ADJ)
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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to concentrate (V)
to direct your mental powers or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject or problem
Children who cannot pay attention or concentrate long enough to learn something could have cognitive problems. (I2)
See also: concentration (N)
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Multiple Choice
Probably 95% of scientists now accept the ______ that human activity is causing climate change.
notion
mode
objective
reflection
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notion (N)
a belief or idea
A final approach presented to you here is David Hunt's notion of cycling through all four of Kolb's dimensions. That is, first experience the problem, then reflect on it, then analyze it, then act on it. (I2)
See also: notional (ADJ)
18
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
19
to adapt (V) [T] to change something to suit different conditions or uses:
Now you can decide to try to alter how you learn, become even more proficient in your preferred style, or adapt learning that is presented to you so that it more closely matches your preferred style. (I2)
See also: adaptation (N), adaptable (ADJ) adaptability (N)
20
Multiple Choice
There were so many people talking that I couldn't ____________ on the music.
rely
concentrate
induce
construct
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to concentrate (V)
to direct your mental powers or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject or problem
Children who cannot pay attention or concentrate long enough to learn something could have cognitive problems. (I2)
See also: concentration (N)
22
Multiple Choice
Organizations in this environment must ___________ attention to flexibility, quality and asset utilization to remain competitive.
develop
gather
view
pay
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to pay attention (to somebody/something)
to watch, listen to, or think about someone or something carefully
I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.
They paid no attention to (=ignored) him.
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Multiple Choice
I prefer to ________ my own judgments, rather than relying on other people's opinions.
give
develop
make
gather
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to make a judgment (collocation)
to form an opinion, especially after thinking carefully about something
It’s too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be.
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Multiple Choice
Some hospitals are using twins to ____________ information on a variety of diseases.
pay
develop
make
gather
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to gather information (collocation)
to get information from different places and put them together in one place
The researcher’s job is to gather information about people.
Unit 2 - Input 2
(Cognitive Processes & Learning)
Vocabulary Revision
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