

1.3 Properties of Numbers
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
8th - 9th Grade
•
Medium
Shelby Willoughby
Used 9+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 7 Questions
1
1.3 Properties of Numbers
8-30-22
2
Reflexive Property
5=5
4+7 = 4+7
Examples
Any number is equal to itself.
Definition
3
If 2+6 = 8 then 8 = 2+6
If 2(5) = 10 then 10 = 2(5)
Examples
If one quantity equals a second quantity, then the second quantity equals the first.
Definition
Symmetric Property
4
If 6+9 = 3+12
and 3+12=15
then 6+9=15
Example
If one quantity equals a second quantity and the second equals the third quantity... then the first quantity also equals the third.
Definition
Transitive Property
5
Examples
A quantity may be substituted for its equal in any expression.
Definition
Substitution Property
if x=11
then 4+x can be wrote as 4+11
6
Multiple Choice
Which property does 2+7=2+7 represent?
Reflexive
Symmetric
Transitive
Substitution
7
Multiple Choice
Which property does "If 1+2=3 then 3=2+1" represent?
Reflexive
Symmetric
Transitive
Substitution
8
3+0=3
0+5=5
Examples
For any number x, the sum of x and 0 is x.
Definition
Additive Identity
9
3+(-3)=0
4-4=0
-2+2=0
Examples
A number and its opposite are additive inverses of each other. (equals zero)
Definition
Additive Inverse
10
5(1)=5
1(10)=10
Examples
For any number x, the product of x and 1, is x.
Definition
Multiplicative Identity
11
6(0)=0
0(7)=0
300(0)=0
Examples
For any number x, the product of x and zero is x.
Definition
Multiplicative Property of Zero
12
Examples
Definition
Multiplicative Inverse
13
Multiple Choice
Which property does "5(1)=5" represent?
Additive Identity
Multiplicative Identity
Multiplicative Inverse
Additive Inverse
14
Multiple Choice
Which property does "3+0=3" represent?
Additive Identity
Multiplicative Identity
Multiplicative Inverse
Additive Inverse
15
6+7=7+6
5(4)=4(5)
4+1+2=2+4+1
Examples
The order in which you ADD or MULTIPLY numbers does not change the solution.
Definition
Commutative Property
16
Examples
The way you group three or more numbers when ADDING or MULTIPLYING does not change the solution.
Definition
Associative Property
17
Multiple Choice
Which represents the commutative property?
4+2 = 4+2
3-1 = 1-3
2+4 = 4+2
(1+3)+2 = 1+(3+2)
18
Multiple Choice
Which represents the associative property?
2+5 = 5+2
(1-2)-4 = 1-(2-4)
5+(1+3) = (5+1)+3
5(2) = 2(5)
19
Evaluate Using Properties
Some text here about the topic of discussion
20
Multiple Choice
Evaluate 5⋅7⋅4⋅2
280
360
120
340
1.3 Properties of Numbers
8-30-22
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