Present Simple

The simple present is a verb tense used to talk about repeated actions or events, permanent states or things which are always true.

What is the Present Simple

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​Ex:

• I usually get up at 7 o'clock.

• During the week I have swimming practice on Mondays, I do taekwondo on Tuesdays and tennis on Thursdays.

• We always go on holiday in the summer.

We use the present simple to talk about things which are repeated every day, every week, every year, etc

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​we often use adverbs of frequency sometimes, often, usually or other time expressions like on Mondays, twice a week or in the summer.

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are situations or feelings which are not temporary.

Ex:

• I like him a lot.

• Sophie works as a travel writer.

• They live in London.

When something is generally or always true such as when we are talking about scientific facts, science or geography.

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Ex:

Thailand is really hot at this time of year.

Snakes live on the ground, in trees and in water.​

We use the present simple to talk about the future when we are discussing a timetable or a fixed plan. Usually, the timetable is fixed by an organisation, not by us.

Ex:

• School begins at nine tomorrow.

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​Future uses

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We also use the present simple to talk about the future after words like ' 'when', 'until', 'after', 'before' and 'as soon as'. These are sometimes called subordinate clauses of time.

Ex:

• I'm going to make dinner after I watch the news.

• I will call you when I have time.

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We use the present simple in the first and the zero conditionals. 

Ex:

• If it rains, we won't come.

• If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.

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• The third person singular forms end in -s or -es. That's for he, she or it.

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Ex:

• He watches black and white films at his cinema club on Wednesdays.

• He thinks chess is a sport!

• Subject ( I, You, We, They ) + V₁  ( First Form of Verb )

• Subject ( He, She, It ) + VERB – S / ES / IES

​​Positive Forms (+)

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We use the present simple of the verb do/does + subject infinitive without to to form questions.

​Ex:

Do you see him on Wednesdays then?

Does Jack like sports?

• Subject ( I, You, We, They ) + do not / don’t + V₁  ( First Form of Verb )

• Subject ( He, She, It ) + does not / doesn’t + V₁  ( First Form of Verb )

​​Negative Forms (-)

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For negatives we use the subject + do/does + not + infinitive withoutto.

​Ex:

Daisy and Jack don't go out together much at the weekend.

I don't think Coldplay are boring.

• ​Do + Subject ( I, You, We, They ) + V₁  ( First Form of Verb )

• Does + Subject ( He, She, It ) + V₁  ( First Form of Verb )

​​Question Forms (?)

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• ​YES / NO + Subject ( I, You, We, They )+ do / do not (don’t)

• YES / NO + Subject  ( He, She, It ) + does / does not (doesn’t)

​​Short answers forms (+/-)

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Lets answer some true and false questions​