
Constant Motion
Presentation
•
Science, Physics
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Jennifer Coulbourne
Used 29+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 11 Questions
1
Constant Motion
Unit 1 - Kinematics
2
Constant means "unchanging over time."
"Constant"
3
Multiple Choice
Which one of the choices below is always "constant"?
hair length
time
your pant size after quarantine
your grade in Physics
4
Are speed and velocity the same thing?
5
NO!
6
Speed is the rate that a certain distance is covered over time.
Speed is scalar. It tells us only the magnitude of how fast an object is moving.
The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s)
Speed
7
Velocity is the rate of displacement that is covered over time.
Velocity is a vector. It tells us both the magnitude (speed) and direction of an object's motion.
The SI unit for velocity is meters per second (m/s)
Velocity
8
Multiple Choice
A brand new car has an odometer reading of 10,000 meters after 45 minutes of driving. What was the average speed of the car?
2.9 m/s
4 m/s
15 m/s
222 m/s
9
Multiple Choice
What was the record time of Usain Bolt during the 100-m event in 2009 if he ran 10.44 m/s?
1000 seconds
1044 seconds
10 seconds
8 seconds
10
Constant speed and velocity
So if constant means "unchanging"...
Then constant speed or constant velocity means that an object's speed or velocity is not changing over time.
11
Any changes in an object's position over time can be graphed with position on the y-axis and time on the x-axis.
Position vs time graph
12
The slope of a position vs time graph for an object experiencing constant motion is linear (a straight line).
Position vs time graph
13
The slope of a linear graph can be calculated with rise over run.
Slope of an x-t graph
14
For a position vs time graph, the slope of the line represents the velocity of an object!
Slope of an x-t graph
15
Describing the Motion
Object is moving in a positive direction away from the origin with a constant positive velocity.
Object is at rest at a positive position away from the origin.
Object is moving in a negative direction towards the origin with a constant negative velocity.
16
Describing the Motion
17
Multiple Choice
Which time segment shows the object at rest?
10-15 seconds
30 seconds
15-40 seconds
55 seconds
18
Multiple Choice
When is the object moving with a negative velocity towards the origin?
15 - 40 seconds
15 - 30 seconds
40 5
55 seconds
19
Multiple Choice
Which cyclist is constantly moving away from their starting place?
A
B
C
D
20
Multiple Choice
The graphs show 4 cyclists on an afternoon ride. Which cyclist stops for a water break during their ride?
A
B
C
D
21
Multiple Select
Which two cyclists are going the same speed?
A
B
C
D
22
Multiple Select
Which two cyclists are going the same velocity?
None
B
C
D
23
Multiple Select
Which cyclist(s) have a displacement of 0m?
A
B
C
D
24
Multiple Choice
Which cyclist(s) have traveled the farthest total distance?
A
B
C
D
Constant Motion
Unit 1 - Kinematics
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