
Enthalpy of Combustion
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Angela Toh
Used 7+ times
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13 Slides • 14 Questions
1
By Angela Toh
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3
Multiple Choice
Match the definition below to the correct term.
The enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states under standard conditions.
The enthalpy of neutralisation
The enthalpy of combustion
The enthalpy of formation
The enthalpy of reaction
4
Multiple Choice
5
Multiple Choice
What do we mean by the term standard conditions
1atm, 20C and 1moldm3
1atm, 0K and 1moldm3
10atm, 273K and 10mol/dm3
100kPa, 298K and 1mol/dm3
6
Fill in the Blanks
Checkpoint 6 Question 2
Find ΔHreaction for the following reaction:
N2O4 (g) + 3CO (g) → N2O (g) + 3CO2 (g)
Type answer...
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8
9
Fill in the Blanks
Checkpoint 6 Question 3
Type answer...
10
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14
Multiple Choice
Define standard enthalpy of combustion.
Heat released when one mole of substance is burnt completely in excess oxygen.
Heat absorbed when one mole of substance is burnt completely in excess oxygen under standard state.
Heat released when one mole of substance is burnt completely in excess oxygen under standard conditions with all substances being in their standard states.
Heat change when one mole of substance is burnt partially in excess oxygen under standard state.
15
Multiple Choice
What does the circle mean in ΔH°?
Standard Conditions (T=298.15 K P=1 atm)
Standard Temperature and Pressure (T=273.15 K P=1 atm)
Degree K
Degree C
16
Multiple Choice
What is the name of this enthapyl change
Enthalpy change of formation
Enthalpy change of combustion
Enthalpy change of reaction
Enthalpy change of atomisation
17
Multiple Choice
Which of these equations could represent a standard enthalpy change of combustion? (They are all correctly balanced)
2 C4H10 (g) + 13 O2 (g) → 8 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (l)
C4H10 (g) + 6.5 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 5 H2O (l)
C4H10 (g) + 4.5 O2 (g) → 4 CO (g) + 5 H2O (l)
C4H10 (g) + 6.5 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 5 H2O (g)
18
Multiple Choice
19
Energy Cycle:
The formation of ethyne (C2H2(g) can be represented by the following equation:
2C(graphite) + H2(g) → C2H2(g)
Draw an enthalpy cycle diagram relating the above equation to carbon dioxide and water.
Heat of combustion
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Multiple Choice
The following equation shows the combustion of heptane, C7H16, in excess oxgen.
C7H16(l) + 11 O2(g) → 7 CO2(g) + 8 H2O ΔH= -5 512 kJ mol-
The combustion of heptane in excess oxygen releases 1 378 kJ of energy.
What is the mass of heptane used?
[Use the relative atomic mass of H = 1 and C = 12]
25.0 g
36.0 g
77.0 g
88.0 g
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Fill in the Blanks
Calculate the enthalpy change of formation (in kJ mol-1) of propane, CH3CH2CH3(g) using the data given in the table.
Type answer...
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25
Fill in the Blanks
Calculate the enthalpy change of formation (in kJ mol-1) of propane, CH3OH(l) using the data given in the table.
Type answer...
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27
Multiple Choice
A simple calorimeter was used to determine the enthalpy of combustion of ethanol. The experimental value obtained was -920 kJ/mol. The Data Booklet value is -1371 kJ/mol. Which of the following best explains the difference between the two values?
incomplete combustion of the fuel
heat loss to the surroundings
poor ventilation in the laboratory
inaccurate temperature measurements
By Angela Toh
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